Ontologia

County · rou

Maramureș

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)

Species observed

2 978

Observations

14 629

Area

6 304,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Maramureș : 22 espèces reliées par 96 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 17.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
96
Connectance
0.171
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 978 distinct species · 14 629 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

14 629 obs · 173 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 641
182–640
81–181
43–80
< 43

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,0°C

Annual rain

1 101mm

Warmest m°

21,6°C

Coldest m°

-7,9°C

Elevation: 663 m on average (min 138 m, max 2 022 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,0°C
Annual rain
1 101mm
Warmest month
21,6°C
Coldest month
-7,9°C
Mean alt.
663m
Min
138m
Max
2 022m
Std. dev.
364m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

49,4g/kg

Clay

32,3%

Sand

31,2%

Silt

36,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
76,4g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
37,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
43,2g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
36,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
28,5g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
35,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest53.4%
Crops16.6%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)29.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology23 basins · 6 lakes · 92 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 192,7km

Lake surface here

2,39km²

Basins crossed

23

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

15 517km²

Discharge in basins

397,4m³/s

Mean precip.

768mm/an

Mean T°

7,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,02

Max snow

40%

Mean runoff

408mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

654m

Watersheds crossing here

14 more basins

Lakes (6, top by area)

Rivers / streams (92, ord ≥ 4)

80 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

49,0%

Pesticides

5,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas70

IUCN Not Reported · 33IUCN Not Assigned · 26IUCN IV · 7IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1📍 Point sites · 1

Karpatskyi

IUCN Not Reported

Biosphere reserve · 1968

580 km²

Complete list

+ 10 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations63