Parcul Natural Munții Maramureșului
IUCN VNatural park · 2004
1 336 km²
Commune · ROU
Viseu De Jos
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
32
Observations
44
Area
55,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 8 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Viseu De Jos : 7 espèces reliées par 5 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 17.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
8
Interactions affichées
5
Connectance
0.179
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
32 distinct species · 44 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,7°C
Annual rain
1 270mm
Warmest m°
21,4°C
Coldest m°
-8,4°C
Elevation: 664 m on average (min 479 m, max 1 070 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,7°C
Annual rain
1 270mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
-8,4°C
Mean alt.
664m
Min
479m
Max
1 070m
Std. dev.
145m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
48,1g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
37,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
75,1g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
37,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
38,1g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
36,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
31,1g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
37,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest56.1%
Crops11.7%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)31.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
18,9km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 582km²
Discharge in basins
1,4m³/s
Mean precip.
820mm/an
Mean T°
5,2°C
Moisture idx
0,13
Max snow
32%
Mean runoff
596mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 010m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
60,4%
Pesticides
4,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Munții Maramureșului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
1 069 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN