Munții Gutâi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2011
284 km²
Commune · ROU
Sapanta
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(99 %)
Species observed
132
Observations
458
Area
139,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sapanta : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 97 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
97
Connectance
0.154
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
132 distinct species · 458 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,6°C
Annual rain
1 114mm
Warmest m°
21,0°C
Coldest m°
-8,0°C
Elevation: 716 m on average (min 227 m, max 1 168 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,6°C
Annual rain
1 114mm
Warmest month
21,0°C
Coldest month
-8,0°C
Mean alt.
716m
Min
227m
Max
1 168m
Std. dev.
243m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(99 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
54,3g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
36,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ndGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
88,0g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
37,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
46,6g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
37,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
28,4g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
35,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest53.4%
Crops16.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)29.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
31,3km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
6 658km²
Discharge in basins
29,5m³/s
Mean precip.
780mm/an
Mean T°
7,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,02
Max snow
19%
Mean runoff
449mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
533m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
21,0%
Pesticides
9,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 5
Igniș
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
196 km²
Tisa Superioară
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
63 km²
Pricop - Huta - Certeze
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2013
32 km²
Tisa Superioară
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2011
29 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN