Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Somcuta Mare

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

31

Observations

35

Area

120,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 9 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Somcuta Mare : 7 espèces reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 27.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
9
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.278
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

31 distinct species · 35 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

35 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 35
35–34
35–34
35–34
< 35

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,4°C

Annual rain

839mm

Warmest m°

24,3°C

Coldest m°

-5,7°C

Elevation: 319 m on average (min 171 m, max 603 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,4°C
Annual rain
839mm
Warmest month
24,3°C
Coldest month
-5,7°C
Mean alt.
319m
Min
171m
Max
603m
Std. dev.
93m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

27,7g/kg

Clay

42,4%

Sand

24,9%

Silt

32,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
45,8g/kg
Clay
39,5%
Sand
25,8%
Silt
34,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
22,7g/kg
Clay
44,1%
Sand
22,6%
Silt
33,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
14,6g/kg
Clay
43,5%
Sand
26,2%
Silt
30,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.0%
Crops27.6%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)32.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

9,1km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

12 377km²

Discharge in basins

6,5m³/s

Mean precip.

729mm/an

Mean T°

8,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,14

Max snow

19%

Mean runoff

266mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

369m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

59,6%

Pesticides

5,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1

Bârsău - Șomcuta

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

48 km²

Cheile Lăpușului

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024

17 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN