Ontologia

Department · col

La Guajira

Colombia

AwTropical, savannah(47 %)

Species observed

4 760

Observations

637 069

Area

20 454,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de La Guajira : 20 espèces reliées par 36 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
36
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 760 distinct species · 637 069 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

637 069 obs · 486 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 18 544
1 216–18 543
231–1 215
62–230
< 62

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,9°C

Annual rain

986mm

Warmest m°

30,6°C

Coldest m°

21,6°C

Elevation: 316 m on average (min -88 m, max 4 865 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,9°C
Annual rain
986mm
Warmest month
30,6°C
Coldest month
21,6°C
Mean alt.
316m
Min
-88m
Max
4 865m
Std. dev.
617m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(47 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

22,7g/kg

Clay

32,9%

Sand

37,5%

Silt

29,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
31,2g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
30,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
21,6g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
29,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
28,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.0%
Crops3.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.0%
Other (grassland, water…)62.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology41 basins · 39 lakes · 71 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 115,9km

Lake surface here

29,12km²

Basins crossed

41

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

5 219km²

Discharge in basins

187,7m³/s

Mean precip.

876mm/an

Mean T°

26,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,48

Mean runoff

236mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

315m

Watersheds crossing here

32 more basins

Lakes (39, top by area)

30 more lakes

Rivers / streams (71, ord ≥ 4)

59 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

14,5%

Pesticides

13,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas27

IUCN VI · 20IUCN II · 5IUCN Ib · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 8

Macuira

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1977

242 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations12