Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1964
5 742 km²
Municipality · COL
Colombia
Species observed
1 726
Observations
62 867
Area
1 744,3km²
Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Dibulla : 7 espèces reliées par 19 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 20.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
1 726 distinct species · 62 867 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
20,3°C
Annual rain
2 806mm
Warmest m°
24,1°C
Coldest m°
16,2°C
Elevation: 1 270 m on average (min -9 m, max 4 865 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
43,3g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
31,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
440,6km
Lake surface here
0,49km²
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 074km²
Discharge in basins
24,5m³/s
Mean precip.
2 006mm/an
Mean T°
19,8°C
Moisture idx
0,22
Mean runoff
658mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 341m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
6,7%
Pesticides
41,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
National Natural Park · 1964
5 742 km²
Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2015
17 km²
Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2020
4 km²
Private Nature Reserve · 2009
1 km²
Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2014
1 km²
Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2014
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN