Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1964
5 742 km²
Municipality · COL
Colombia
Species observed
610
Observations
8 419
Area
1 387,4km²
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de San Juan del Cesar : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
610 distinct species · 8 419 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
23,1°C
Annual rain
1 469mm
Warmest m°
28,1°C
Coldest m°
18,1°C
Elevation: 769 m on average (min 165 m, max 3 948 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
30,0g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
31,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: pyGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
165,5km
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 074km²
Discharge in basins
15,6m³/s
Mean precip.
1 461mm/an
Mean T°
22,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,11
Mean runoff
399mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
904m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
13,9%
Pesticides
28,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
National Natural Park · 1964
5 742 km²
Protective Zone (ZP) · 1973
3 049 km²
Integrated Management Regional Districts · 2011
422 km²
Soil Conservation Districts · 2020
210 km²
Regional Natural Parks · 2016
93 km²
Integrated Management Regional Districts · 2024
26 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN