Ontologia

Region · FIN

Finland Proper

Finland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

20 777

Observations

3 264 922

Area

10 871,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Finland Proper : 17 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 100 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 24.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
100
Connectance
0.246
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

20 777 distinct species · 3 264 922 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 264 922 obs · 353 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 106 921
17 487–106 920
5 633–17 486
3 252–5 632
< 3 252

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,3°C

Annual rain

729mm

Warmest m°

20,4°C

Coldest m°

-8,3°C

Elevation: 45 m on average (min -57 m, max 132 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,3°C
Annual rain
729mm
Warmest month
20,4°C
Coldest month
-8,3°C
Mean alt.
45m
Min
-57m
Max
132m
Std. dev.
33m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

106,2g/kg

Clay

28,5%

Sand

37,3%

Silt

34,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
159,0g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
34,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
106,0g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
34,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
53,8g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
33,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest54.8%
Crops14.8%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)29.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology19 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 266,8km

Lake surface here

118,56km²

Basins crossed

19

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 323km²

Discharge in basins

78,6m³/s

Mean precip.

629mm/an

Mean T°

4,7°C

Moisture idx

0,11

Max snow

44%

Mean runoff

367mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

46m

Watersheds crossing here

10 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,6nW

Built-up

19,9%

Pesticides

3,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations43