Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Perniö

Finland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

5 200

Observations

89 850

Area

411,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Perniö : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 82 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 14.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
82
Connectance
0.146
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 200 distinct species · 89 850 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

89 850 obs · 17 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 16 450
13 884–16 449
6 449–13 883
2 683–6 448
< 2 683

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,4°C

Annual rain

815mm

Warmest m°

20,5°C

Coldest m°

-8,3°C

Elevation: 36 m on average (min -5 m, max 77 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,4°C
Annual rain
815mm
Warmest month
20,5°C
Coldest month
-8,3°C
Mean alt.
36m
Min
-5m
Max
77m
Std. dev.
15m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

102,4g/kg

Clay

29,7%

Sand

36,4%

Silt

33,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Finland Proper

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
142,8g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
34,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
109,3g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
34,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
55,0g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
33,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest57.6%
Crops15.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)26.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 14 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

76,3km

Lake surface here

7,96km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 271km²

Discharge in basins

3,5m³/s

Mean precip.

612mm/an

Mean T°

4,7°C

Moisture idx

0,09

Max snow

43%

Mean runoff

384mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

60m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (14, top by area)

5 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,9nW

Built-up

7,8%

Pesticides

2,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas73

IUCN IV · 60IUCN Not Assigned · 6IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN II · 2🌊 Marine · 5

Teijon ylänkö

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

35 km²

Complete list

+ 13 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN