Selkämeren kansallispuisto
IUCN IINational Park · 2011
915 km²
Commune · FIN
Vakka-Suomi
Finland
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
8 209
Observations
390 659
Area
1 778,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Vakka-Suomi : 13 espèces reliées par 106 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 28.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
106
Connectance
0.280
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
8 209 distinct species · 390 659 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,6°C
Annual rain
672mm
Warmest m°
19,5°C
Coldest m°
-7,2°C
Elevation: 16 m on average (min -25 m, max 60 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,6°C
Annual rain
672mm
Warmest month
19,5°C
Coldest month
-7,2°C
Mean alt.
16m
Min
-25m
Max
60m
Std. dev.
12m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
116,0g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
33,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Finland Proper
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
152,9g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
33,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
124,2g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
33,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
70,8g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
32,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest59.7%
Crops10.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)28.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 36 lakes · 20 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
158,1km
Lake surface here
24,22km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 130km²
Discharge in basins
8,0m³/s
Mean precip.
624mm/an
Mean T°
4,7°C
Moisture idx
0,12
Max snow
44%
Mean runoff
367mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
15m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Pehtojasub-area911,1 km²overlap653.58 km²37%
- Bassin de Sirppujokisub-area490,7 km²overlap484.72 km²27%
- Bassin de Niiniojasub-area389,4 km²overlap350.74 km²20%
- Bassin de Lapinjokisub-area1 110 km²overlap117.81 km²7%
- Bassin de Laajokisub-area641,8 km²overlap68.97 km²4%
- Bassin de Paistanojasub-area1 130,3 km²overlap6.54 km²0%
- Bassin de Lapinjokisub-area297,5 km²overlap1.35 km²0%
Lakes (36, top by area)
- Koskeljärviarea7,6 km²avg depth9.9 m
- Otajärviarea4,6 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Ahmasvesiarea2,8 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Lukujärviarea1,7 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Kaljasjärviarea1,4 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lake #55637area1,1 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Särkijärviarea1 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1281867area0,9 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Lac 1281163area0,8 km²avg depth3.4 m
27 more lakes
- Lac 1282374area0,7 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1283377area0,7 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1283616area0,7 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1283032area0,7 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1280006area0,7 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1282613area0,6 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1280580area0,6 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Lac 1282388area0,6 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1281832area0,6 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Lac 1280593area0,5 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1284179area0,5 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1282328area0,4 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Lac 1282338area0,4 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1280397area0,4 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1280678area0,4 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1281853area0,4 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1280325area0,3 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Lac 1280956area0,3 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1280991area0,3 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1281892area0,3 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1283964area0,2 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1281061area0,2 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Lac 1281135area0,2 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1280997area0,2 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1280761area0,2 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Lac 1282152area0,1 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1282686area0,1 km²avg depth2.3 m
Rivers / streams (20, ord ≥ 4)
- Sirppujokiord 3len here25.65 km100%total26 km
- Ketunjokiord 3len here21.58 km100%total22 km
- Velluanjokiord 3len here19.27 km100%total19 km
- Niiniojaord 1len here14.85 km81%total18 km
- Sirppujokiord 2len here9.15 km100%total9 km
- Mynäjokiord 2len here9.00 km36%total25 km
- Härinänjokiord 1len here8.40 km100%total8 km
- Pehtojaord 2len here6.77 km81%total8 km
- Mynäjokiord 1len here5.90 km100%total6 km
- Yläinen-Viivoord 1len here4.59 km100%total5 km
- Laajokiord 3len here4.49 km12%total39 km
- Ihodenjokiord 3len here4.45 km100%total4 km
8 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Ruonanojaord 1len here4.26 km100%total4 km
- Puttanjokiord 2len here4.18 km100%total4 km
- Pehdonjokiord 1len here4.14 km100%total4 km
- Vierunportinojaord 2len here2.71 km100%total3 km
- Ponttoonojaord 3len here2.55 km101%total3 km
- Pahojokiord 1len here2.42 km100%total2 km
- Lammasportinojaord 1len here2.23 km100%total2 km
- Kurkisuonojaord 3len here1.53 km12%total13 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
13,9%
Pesticides
3,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN IV · 63IUCN Not Reported · 29IUCN Not Assigned · 7IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 50
Uudenkaupungin saaristo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
568 km²
Uudenkaupungin saaristo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
568 km²
Uudenkaupungin saaristo/ Uusikaupunki Archipelago
IUCN Not ReportedBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 2005
568 km²
Seksmiilarin saaristo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
172 km²
Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Varsinais-Suomi
IUCN Not AssignedForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM) · 1900
24 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- Selkämeren kansallispuistoNational ParkIUCN II2011915 km²
- Uudenkaupungin saaristoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1998568 km²
- Uudenkaupungin saaristoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015568 km²
- Uudenkaupungin saaristo/ Uusikaupunki ArchipelagoBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM)IUCN Not Reported2005568 km²
- Seksmiilarin saaristoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1998172 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Varsinais-SuomiForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190024 km²
- KoskeljärviSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199818 km²
- KoskeljärviSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201518 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Varsinais-SuomiForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190013 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt SatakuntaForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190010 km²
- Iso-HölöSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20159 km²
- Iso-HölöSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19989 km²
- Iso-Hölön luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20149 km²
- Nukinrahkan ja Hirvilamminsuon luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20149 km²
- Nukinrahka - HirvilamminsuoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19989 km²
- Nukinrahka - HirvilamminsuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20159 km²
- LautvesiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19988 km²
- MietoistenlahtiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19986 km²
- OtajärviSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20156 km²
- OtajärviSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19986 km²
- KuljuSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20155 km²
- KuljuSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19985 km²
- KolkanaukkoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20154 km²
- KolkanaukkoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19984 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet SatakuntaForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned19004 km²
- KatanpääSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20154 km²
- Mietoistenlahden luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20143 km²
- AhmasvesiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- Kulju-TaipaleenlahtiPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20072 km²
- Ahmasveden ja Alhontaanjärven luonnonsuojelualue (Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20072 km²
- LangstetSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- LangstetSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19982 km²
- Lanskeri, KatkuruPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20072 km²
- Kivijärven metsätSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Laitilan metsien luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20142 km²
- Kolkanaukon ja Rantalanlahden luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20092 km²
- Otajärven luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20141 km²
- Kivijärven metsien luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20141 km²
- Iso-Rahin luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20141 km²
- Lanskeri, AlaskartanoPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20071 km²
- Laitilan metsätSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Malijärven luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20141 km²
- TOPOKARIN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19831 km²
- Otajärvi, yht.vesialue Otajärvellä NuuskiPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20081 km²
- Kolkanaukon luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20141 km²
- Kivijärven metsätPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20061 km²
- Kuljun luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20141 km²
- KVIKARIT-VARESTUS (LUONNONSUOJELUALUE)Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20011 km²
- Langstetin luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20141 km²
- Laupuksensalmen luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20061 km²
- Isorahkan erityisesti suojeltava lajiSite of Species Under Strict ProtectionIUCN Not Assigned20181 km²
- Pamprinniemen ja Laitakarien luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20101 km²
- Mietoistenlahti, VesialuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20061 km²
- Lellaisten luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20061 km²
- Hankeransuon erityisesti suojeltava lajiSite of Species Under Strict ProtectionIUCN Not Assigned20181 km²
- LELLAISTENLAHDEN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19941 km²
- Ullamajan ja Juhan suojelupuiston luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20221 km²
- Uudenkaupungin saarnimetsätSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Pitkäjärven luonnonsuojelualue (Laitila)Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20041 km²
- Hulaholmi - KluuviSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN