Ontologia

Region · ita

Campania

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(68 %)

Species observed

7 083

Observations

275 230

Area

13 634,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Campania : 30 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 81 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
81
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

7 083 distinct species · 275 230 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

275 230 obs · 338 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13 283
1 524–13 282
387–1 523
233–386
< 233

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,9°C

Annual rain

1 007mm

Warmest m°

27,3°C

Coldest m°

2,1°C

Elevation: 435 m on average (min -418 m, max 1 708 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,9°C
Annual rain
1 007mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
2,1°C
Mean alt.
435m
Min
-418m
Max
1 708m
Std. dev.
339m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(68 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

34,6g/kg

Clay

31,8%

Sand

28,2%

Silt

40,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
56,8g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
40,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
26,7g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
40,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
39,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest31.2%
Crops18.6%
Built-up2.4%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)46.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology36 basins · 16 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 179,7km

Lake surface here

14,25km²

Basins crossed

36

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

5 784km²

Discharge in basins

526,7m³/s

Mean precip.

763mm/an

Mean T°

13,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,17

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

446mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

441m

Watersheds crossing here

27 more basins

Lakes (16, top by area)

7 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

5,2nW

Built-up

238,2%

Pesticides

54,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 80IUCN IV · 9IUCN V · 7IUCN II · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 27📍 Point sites · 1

Picentini

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1999

638 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations200