Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Carinola

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

138

Observations

758

Area

60,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Carinola : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

138 distinct species · 758 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

758 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 672
672–671
672–671
672–671
< 672

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,6°C

Annual rain

930mm

Warmest m°

28,1°C

Coldest m°

4,4°C

Elevation: 106 m on average (min 5 m, max 401 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,6°C
Annual rain
930mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
4,4°C
Mean alt.
106m
Min
5m
Max
401m
Std. dev.
90m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

32,1g/kg

Clay

28,3%

Sand

31,1%

Silt

40,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Caserta

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
54,1g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
40,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
23,9g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
41,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
39,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.9%
Crops24.2%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)50.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12,5km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

5 784km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

893mm/an

Mean T°

14,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,14

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

551mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

135m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,3nW

Built-up

117,4%

Pesticides

56,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

Monte Massico

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019

38 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN