Hortobágy
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
1 211 km²
Subregion · HUN
Balmazújváros
Hungary
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 243
Observations
134 165
Area
733,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Balmazújváros : 21 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 15.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.151
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 243 distinct species · 134 165 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,3°C
Annual rain
572mm
Warmest m°
27,5°C
Coldest m°
-3,9°C
Elevation: 90 m on average (min 87 m, max 122 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,3°C
Annual rain
572mm
Warmest month
27,5°C
Coldest month
-3,9°C
Mean alt.
90m
Min
87m
Max
122m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
23,9g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
19,8%
Silt
44,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
34,9g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
18,4%
Silt
47,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
15,1%
Silt
47,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
14,5g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
25,7%
Silt
37,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest6.4%
Crops65.9%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)26.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 29 lakes · 9 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
108,5km
Lake surface here
30,97km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
64 123km²
Discharge in basins
42,0m³/s
Mean precip.
563mm/an
Mean T°
10,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,39
Max snow
9%
Mean runoff
94mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
102m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (29, top by area)
- Lake #68742area5,5 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Kondás-tóarea2,9 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Csécs-mocsár VI.area2,9 km²avg depth0.6 m
- Lake #68752area2,3 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Fényes-tóarea1,9 km²avg depth0.6 m
- I.-II. tóarea1,7 km²avg depth0.7 m
- Borsosi-tóarea1,3 km²avg depth0.6 m
- Hortobágyi-halastóarea1,3 km²avg depth0.7 m
- VI. tóarea1,2 km²avg depth0.5 m
20 more lakes
- VIII. tóarea1 km²avg depth0.5 m
- VII. tóarea1 km²avg depth0.5 m
- Lac 1349558area1 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1349570area0,9 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1349341area0,8 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1349230area0,8 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1349604area0,8 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1349529area0,8 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1349407area0,7 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1349503area0,6 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1349291area0,6 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1349474area0,5 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1349469area0,5 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1349220area0,4 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1349651area0,4 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1349338area0,4 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1349649area0,4 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Lac 1349842area0,3 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1349633area0,2 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Lac 1349482area0,2 km²avg depth0.7 m
Rivers / streams (9, ord ≥ 4)
- Hortobágyord 4len here54.24 km50%total109 km
- Keleti-főcsatornaord 4len here22.98 km17%total132 km
- Tiszaord 7len here14.47 km2%total717 km
- Nyugati-főcsatornaord 3len here12.48 km26%total49 km
- Árkus-érord 1len here2.80 km22%total13 km
- Sarkad-Mérges-Sáros-érord 2len here0.72 km6%total12 km
- Király-érord 1len here0.63 km2%total33 km
- Tiszafüredi II. öntöző csatornaord 2len here0.19 km1%total18 km
- Tiszafüredi-főcsatornaord 1len here≈ tangenttotal7 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
41,3%
Pesticides
18,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas8
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN II · 2IUCN V · 2IUCN IV · 1
Hortobágy
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
1 052 km²
Hortobágyi Nemzeti Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
804 km²
Hortobágy
IUCN IIWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1979
318 km²
Borsodi-Mezöség
IUCN VWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2008
185 km²
Borsodi-Mezőség Tájvédelmi Körzet
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 1989
185 km²
Complete list8 protected areas
- HortobágySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20041 211 km²
- HortobágySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20101 052 km²
- Hortobágyi Nemzeti ParkNational ParkIUCN II1973804 km²
- HortobágyWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II1979318 km²
- Borsodi-MezöségWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN V2008185 km²
- Borsodi-Mezőség Tájvédelmi KörzetLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V1989185 km²
- Tisza-tóSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010178 km²
- Tiszadorogmai Göbe-Erdő természetvédelmi területNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV19842 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN