Ontologia

Province · irq

As-Sulaymaniyah

Iraq

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(87 %)

Species observed

1 641

Observations

16 582

Area

18 538,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de As-Sulaymaniyah : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 71 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 15.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.153
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 641 distinct species · 16 582 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

16 582 obs · 278 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 735
123–734
28–122
9–27
< 9

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,4°C

Annual rain

887mm

Warmest m°

38,3°C

Coldest m°

-1,7°C

Elevation: 892 m on average (min 193 m, max 3 289 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,4°C
Annual rain
887mm
Warmest month
38,3°C
Coldest month
-1,7°C
Mean alt.
892m
Min
193m
Max
3 289m
Std. dev.
397m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(87 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

12,7g/kg

Clay

40,7%

Sand

19,0%

Silt

40,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
39,4%
Sand
19,8%
Silt
40,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
8,6g/kg
Clay
40,7%
Sand
18,9%
Silt
40,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
9,2g/kg
Clay
42,1%
Sand
18,2%
Silt
39,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.9%
Crops33.4%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil6.0%
Other (grassland, water…)54.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology49 basins · 2 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 355,6km

Lake surface here

233,87km²

Basins crossed

49

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

22 220km²

Discharge in basins

1 395,0m³/s

Mean precip.

658mm/an

Mean T°

17,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,54

Max snow

38%

Mean runoff

253mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

870m

Watersheds crossing here

40 more basins

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,1nW

Built-up

38,9%

Pesticides

20,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN V · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations10