Ontologia

District · IRQ

Chamchamal

Iraq

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(85 %)

Species observed

107

Observations

183

Area

3 793,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Chamchamal : 26 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 45 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.097
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

107 distinct species · 183 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

183 obs · 25 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 40
14–39
11–13
3–10
< 3

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,8°C

Annual rain

642mm

Warmest m°

40,4°C

Coldest m°

1,0°C

Elevation: 608 m on average (min 226 m, max 1 160 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,8°C
Annual rain
642mm
Warmest month
40,4°C
Coldest month
1,0°C
Mean alt.
608m
Min
226m
Max
1 160m
Std. dev.
159m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(85 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

8,1g/kg

Clay

41,2%

Sand

19,4%

Silt

39,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
20,9%
Silt
40,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
5,6g/kg
Clay
40,5%
Sand
19,5%
Silt
40,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
5,8g/kg
Clay
44,6%
Sand
17,7%
Silt
37,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.8%
Crops44.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil7.5%
Other (grassland, water…)44.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 44 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

646,0km

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

13 732km²

Discharge in basins

45,7m³/s

Mean precip.

492mm/an

Mean T°

20,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,67

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

152mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

572m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (44, ord ≥ 4)

32 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,5nW

Built-up

15,4%

Pesticides

3,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)