Ontologia

District · IRQ

Penjwin

Iraq

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(71 %)

Species observed

254

Observations

451

Area

1 081,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 49 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Penjwin : 34 espèces reliées par 103 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
49
Interactions affichées
103
Connectance
0.088
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

254 distinct species · 451 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

451 obs · 16 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 87
82–86
37–81
25–36
< 25

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,1°C

Annual rain

1 088mm

Warmest m°

34,4°C

Coldest m°

-6,7°C

Elevation: 1 466 m on average (min 792 m, max 2 473 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
1 088mm
Warmest month
34,4°C
Coldest month
-6,7°C
Mean alt.
1 466m
Min
792m
Max
2 473m
Std. dev.
252m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(71 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

16,6g/kg

Clay

37,1%

Sand

20,7%

Silt

42,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
28,2g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
20,9%
Silt
42,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
10,0g/kg
Clay
37,2%
Sand
20,7%
Silt
42,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
11,6g/kg
Clay
37,2%
Sand
20,5%
Silt
42,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.1%
Crops21.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)60.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

44,4km

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 703km²

Discharge in basins

13,3m³/s

Mean precip.

818mm/an

Mean T°

13,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,39

Max snow

16%

Mean runoff

371mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 433m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

12,9%

Pesticides

27,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)