Ontologia

District · IRQ

Rania

Iraq

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(96 %)

Species observed

296

Observations

1 238

Area

1 209,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Rania : 22 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.138
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

296 distinct species · 1 238 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 238 obs · 23 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 544
60–543
30–59
10–29
< 10

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,0°C

Annual rain

883mm

Warmest m°

38,1°C

Coldest m°

-1,7°C

Elevation: 816 m on average (min 485 m, max 2 108 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,0°C
Annual rain
883mm
Warmest month
38,1°C
Coldest month
-1,7°C
Mean alt.
816m
Min
485m
Max
2 108m
Std. dev.
318m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(96 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

17,9g/kg

Clay

40,2%

Sand

18,5%

Silt

41,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
28,0g/kg
Clay
39,7%
Sand
19,0%
Silt
41,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
13,2g/kg
Clay
40,5%
Sand
18,4%
Silt
41,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
12,5g/kg
Clay
40,5%
Sand
18,3%
Silt
41,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest8.5%
Crops26.0%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil3.4%
Other (grassland, water…)61.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 1 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

155,9km

Lake surface here

85,06km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

13 732km²

Discharge in basins

14,2m³/s

Mean precip.

770mm/an

Mean T°

16,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,44

Max snow

12%

Mean runoff

187mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

932m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,5nW

Built-up

65,0%

Pesticides

27,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)