Wilpattu
IUCN IINational Park · 1938
1 313 km²
District · lka
Anuradhapura
Sri Lanka
AwTropical, savannah(99 %)
Area
7 206,1km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
27,2°C
Annual rain
1 346mm
Warmest m°
33,4°C
Coldest m°
21,2°C
Elevation: 97 m on average (min 16 m, max 476 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,2°C
Annual rain
1 346mm
Warmest month
33,4°C
Coldest month
21,2°C
Mean alt.
97m
Min
16m
Max
476m
Std. dev.
37m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(99 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
37,9g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
43,7%
Silt
26,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
50,1g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
26,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
34,3g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
44,1%
Silt
26,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
29,2g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
25,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest61.6%
Crops17.1%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)20.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
66,1%
Pesticides
11,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas45
IUCN Ib · 32IUCN IV · 7IUCN Ia · 4IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1📍 Point sites · 1
Kantalai
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 1902
467 km²
Paddawiya
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 2013
358 km²
Hurulu Forest Reserve
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1977
256 km²
Kahalla - Pallekele
IUCN IVSanctuary · 1989
249 km²
Hurulu
IUCN IaConservation Forest · 2012
184 km²
Complete list45 protected areas
- WilpattuNational ParkIUCN II19381 313 km²
- KantalaiReserved ForestIUCN Ib1902467 km²
- PaddawiyaReserved ForestIUCN Ib2013358 km²
- Hurulu Forest ReserveUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable1977256 km²
- Kahalla - PallekeleSanctuaryIUCN IV1989249 km²
- HuruluConservation ForestIUCN Ia2012184 km²
- Trincomalee Naval HeadworksSanctuaryIUCN IV1963179 km²
- PallekeleReserved ForestIUCN Ib1896153 km²
- MavilluReserved ForestIUCN Ib1921146 km²
- PeriyakattikulamReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012115 km²
- PamburugashinnaReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012108 km²
- VeppalReserved ForestIUCN Ib1964105 km²
- TalapathkandaReserved ForestIUCN Ib2009101 km²
- KarunkaikulamReserved ForestIUCN Ib196584 km²
- Hurulu/KonwewaReserved ForestIUCN Ib194271 km²
- AnawulandawaConservation ForestIUCN Ia200848 km²
- WedakandaReserved ForestIUCN Ib193642 km²
- KahallaReserved ForestIUCN Ib193533 km²
- MihintaleReserved ForestIUCN Ib192433 km²
- Padaviya TankSanctuaryIUCN IV196329 km²
- NuwaragamaReserved ForestIUCN Ib193528 km²
- TumbikulamaReserved ForestIUCN Ib201328 km²
- IpologamaReserved ForestIUCN Ib201227 km²
- YodaelaReserved ForestIUCN Ib195025 km²
- SimbillakandaReserved ForestIUCN Ib201223 km²
- InamaluwaReserved ForestIUCN Ib194420 km²
- IsenbessagalaReserved ForestIUCN Ib200915 km²
- RitigalaStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia194113 km²
- Nambakada ForestReserved ForestIUCN Ib201313 km²
- MahakandarawaSanctuaryIUCN IV196612 km²
- Hinna ForestReserved ForestIUCN Ib201312 km²
- Labunoruwa (642)Reserved ForestIUCN Ib201311 km²
- WellaragamaReserved ForestIUCN Ib201210 km²
- KokebeReserved ForestIUCN Ib20137 km²
- UnagollewaReserved ForestIUCN Ib20097 km²
- UlukkulamaReserved ForestIUCN Ib20096 km²
- Ranawakanda (NamalUyana)Conservation ForestIUCN Ia20056 km²
- AnuradhapuraSanctuaryIUCN IV19386 km²
- MihintaleSanctuaryIUCN IV19385 km²
- KorakahagollaReserved ForestIUCN Ib20094 km²
- KinihirikandaReserved ForestIUCN Ib20092 km²
- EmbulgaswewaReserved ForestIUCN Ib20091 km²
- BongamuwaReserved ForestIUCN Ib20091 km²
- OttapahuwaReserved ForestIUCN Ib20091 km²
- Gonameriyawa EPAEnvironmental Protection Area (EPA)IUCN IV20260 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations22
- GalenbindunuwewaDivision
- GalnewaDivision
- HorowpothanaDivision
- IpalogamaDivision
- KahatagasdigiliyaDivision
- KebithigollewaDivision
- KekirawaDivision
- Maha VilachchiyaDivision
- MedawachchiyaDivision
- MihinthaleDivision
- N. Palatha CentralDivision
- N. Palatha EastDivision
- NachchadoowaDivision
- NochchiyagamaDivision
- PadaviyaDivision
- PalagalaDivision
- PalugaswewaDivision
- RajanganayaDivision
- RambewaDivision
- ThalawaDivision
- ThambuttegamaDivision
- ThirappaneDivision