Nuwaragama
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 1935
28 km²
Division · LKA
Thalawa
Sri Lanka
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
224
Observations
1 087
Area
226,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Thalawa : 39 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 3.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.039
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
224 distinct species · 1 087 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,0°C
Annual rain
1 350mm
Warmest m°
33,4°C
Coldest m°
20,9°C
Elevation: 104 m on average (min 81 m, max 127 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,0°C
Annual rain
1 350mm
Warmest month
33,4°C
Coldest month
20,9°C
Mean alt.
104m
Min
81m
Max
127m
Std. dev.
11m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
27,6g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
47,3%
Silt
21,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
41,4g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
47,7%
Silt
21,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
23,2g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
47,6%
Silt
21,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
18,0g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
46,6%
Silt
21,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest53.6%
Crops20.4%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)24.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 10 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
14,2km
Lake surface here
4,12km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 873km²
Discharge in basins
2,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 293mm/an
Mean T°
27,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,18
Mean runoff
459mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
104m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (10, top by area)
- Kattiyawa Wewaarea1,7 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1404048area0,6 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1404088area0,3 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1404173area0,3 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1404165area0,3 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1404126area0,3 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1404049area0,2 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1404077area0,2 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1404192area0,2 km²avg depth1.9 m
1 more lakes
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
97,0%
Pesticides
12,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Ib · 2
Yodaela
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 1950
25 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN