Araceae

Diversité décrite (Catalogue of Life)

Statut de conservation IUCN (parmi les espèces évaluées)

• LC
  155 (35.3%)
• DD
  90 (20.5%)
• VU
  72 (16.4%)
• EN
  51 (11.6%)
• NT
  36 (8.2%)
• CR
  35 (8.0%)

Distribution biogéographique

• Panama49 esp.
• Costa Rica9 esp.
• N-Brazil (Amazonas)4 esp.
• Guatemala3 esp.
• SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)2 esp.
• N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)2 esp.
• Costa Rica; Panama2 esp.
• NE-Brazil (Maranhao)2 esp.
• Sri Lanka2 esp.
• Swedennative2 esp.
• Colombia2 esp.
• China (Guizhou)2 esp.
• N-Brazil (Acre)2 esp.
• China (Zhejiang)1 esp.
• China (Yunnan)1 esp.
• China (Chongqing, Guizhou)1 esp.
• China (Yunnan to Guangdong); N-Vietnam1 esp.
• China (Hunan)1 esp.
• Cambodianative1 esp.
• Brazil (Bahia)1 esp.
• China (Hubei)1 esp.
• Colombia (Vaupés)1 esp.
• D istribution: Endemic to the Z amboanga P eninsula. T he species has so far onl y been found in the province of Z amboanga del Norte, Western Mindanao, P hilippines.1 esp.
• Distribution and ecology. Monstera colossica is endemic to Panama, known only from the type locality on the border of Chiriquí and Bocas del Toro Provinces and in Cerro Colorado at 1450 – 1480 m elevation in a Premontane rainforest life zone.1 esp.
• Distribution and ecology. Monstera corana is endemic to Panama, known only from the type locality (Chiriquí Grande, Bocas del Toro Provinces) at 85 m elevation in a Tropical rain forest life zone.1 esp.
• Distribution and ecology. This species has been observed on humus-rich surface soil layers, in humid, shaded forest understory habitats, occurring at mid-elevations on well-drained soils. It is only known from the type locality, the forest of Loky-Manambato area, Vohemar district, SAVA region, in the northern Madagascar (Fig. 1).1 esp.
• Distribution and ecology. This species is endemic to Costa Rica, occurring in the region of Pérez Zeledón on the Pacific slope of the Cordillera de Talamanca, and in Bosque Tropical Nuboso Palo Verde on the Caribbean slope. It grows in cloud forests and premontane rain forest life zones, in mature secondary forest, at around 1800 m elevation.1 esp.
• Distribution and ecology: — Pinellia calcicola is a rare herbaceous species currently known only from a few localities in the Lijiang River [NJū] region in the vicinity of the city of Guilin, where it shows an obvious association with karst landforms. Field observations indicate this species is a karst obligate, growing exclusively in semi-shaded, persistently moist limestone crevices on undisturbed hill summits dominated by sclerophyllous and broad-leaved shrubs at elevations of 150 – 230 m. Additional specimens examined (paratypes): — CHINA. Guangxi Autonomous Region: Guilin City, Gongcheng County [üĸ 县], Jiahui Township [嘉会乡], Baiyan Village [ǝāñ], elev. 230 m, 25 ° 00 ' 13.80 '' N, 110 ° 54 ′ 08.36 '' E, in bushes, calcareous soil, 1 April 2015, Gongcheng County Survey 450332150401022 LY (IBK [barcode: IBK 00377774]!); Yanshan District [DZƜ 区], Qifeng Town [奇ēDz], Maoyuan Reservoir [Í 原AE ÷], elev. 149 m, 25 ° 11 ' 52 '' N, 110 ° 21 ' 17 '' E, 28 March 2019, Yanshan Distruct Survey 450311190328017 LY (QXMG [barcode: GXMG 0235628]!).1 esp.
• Distribution and habitat. Colocasia sookchaloemiae is currently known from two populations occurring in Mukdahan and Sakon Nakhon Provinces, at elevations of 350 – 400 m. Nakhon Phanom Province is also expected to be part of its distribution range, as it is situated near the type locality and lies within the same protected area. The species grows on rocks and cliffs in dry dipterocarp and mixed deciduous forests at elevations of 350 – 400 m (Fig. 6).1 esp.
• Colombia (Valle)1 esp.

Régions biogéographiques agrégées depuis Catalogue of Life Cross-References (distribution par espèce déclarative).

Profil de traits agrégé

• try_leaf_type134 esp.
  broadleaved134
• try_photosynthetic_pathway118 esp.
  C3118
• try_woodiness107 esp.
  non-woody105

  woody2
• griis_is_invasive_somewhere102 esp.
  true102
• griis_country_global_register_of_introduced_and_invasi101 esp.
  Alien56

  introduced (alien, exotic, non-native, nonindigenous)16

  alien13
• griis_isInvasive88 esp.
  Null72

  null9

  Invasive4
• try_growth_form84 esp.
  herb82

  shrub2
• try_leaf_compoundness84 esp.
  simple83

  compound1
• fungalroot_mycorrhiza_type52 esp.
  AM29

  non-mycorrhizal19

  Other4
• fungalroot_name52 esp.
  425.00à35161.00

  moy 20759.88
• fungalroot_source52 esp.
  __Maeda, M. (1954). The meaning of mycorrhiza in regard to systematic botany. Kumamoto J. Sci. Ser. B., 3, 57-84.7

  10.1890/11-1749.1__Akhmetzhanova, A. A., Soudzilovskaia, N. A., Onipchenko, V. G., Cornwell, W. K., Agafonov, V. A., Selivanov, I. A., & Cornelissen, J. H. (2012). A rediscovered treasure: mycorrhizal intensity database for 3000 vascular plant species across the former Soviet Union. Ecology, 93(3), 689-690.6

  10.1007/978-3-662-08897-5_27__Khan, A. G., & Belik, M. (1995). Occurence and ecological significance of mycorrhizal symbiosis in aquatic plants. In��Mycorrhiza��(pp. 627-666). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.6
• fungalroot_am_method49 esp.
  Other34

  McGonigle et al. 1990: RLC (%)7

  Giovannetti & Mosse 1980: gridline intersect4

Traits agrégés sur les espèces du taxon (matview taxon_traits_best : WoRMS, FishBase, EBird, GBIF, EOL, TRY…).

Taxons enfants directs (190)

• Genre Acorites
• Adelonema
• Genre Afrocasia
• Genre Aglaodorum1
• Genre Aglaonema28
• Genre Aia1
• Genre Albertarum
• Genre Alloschemone2
• Genre Alocasia102
• Genre Ambrosina1
• Genre Amorphophallus271
• Genre Amydrium6
• Genre Anadendrum15
• Genre Anaphyllopsis3
• Genre Anaphyllum2
• Genre Anchomanes6
• Genre Anthurium1 395
• Genre Anubias9
• Genre Apoballis14
• Genre Appianospadix
• Genre Araciphyllites
• Genre Aridarum11
• Ariopsis
• Genre Arisaema233