Ontologia

State · ind

Uttarakhand

India

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(50 %)

Species observed

6 817

Observations

2 482 558

Area

52 573,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Uttarakhand : 17 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.113
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 817 distinct species · 2 482 558 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 482 558 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 660 221
318 799–660 220
82 922–318 798
18 235–82 921
< 18 235

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,6°C

Annual rain

2 047mm

Warmest m°

23,7°C

Coldest m°

-4,1°C

Elevation: 2 168 m on average (min 187 m, max 7 082 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
2 047mm
Warmest month
23,7°C
Coldest month
-4,1°C
Mean alt.
2 168m
Min
187m
Max
7 082m
Std. dev.
1 623m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(50 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

44,1g/kg

Clay

23,4%

Sand

38,7%

Silt

37,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
64,2g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
42,6g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
38,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
25,5g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
37,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.8%
Crops14.2%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil9.3%
Other (grassland, water…)33.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology98 basins · 22 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

6 134,9km

Lake surface here

150,63km²

Basins crossed

98

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

24 292km²

Discharge in basins

6 969,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 412mm/an

Mean T°

13,4°C

Moisture idx

0,21

Max snow

61%

Mean runoff

716mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 137m

Watersheds crossing here

89 more basins

Lakes (22, top by area)

13 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

50,5%

Pesticides

1,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN VI · 2IUCN IV · 1

Nanda Devi

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2004

5 666 km²

Api - Nampa

IUCN VI

Conservation Area · 2010

1 899 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations19