Ontologia

District · IND

Nainital

India

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(88 %)

Species observed

2 530

Observations

1 007 246

Area

4 063,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Nainital : 15 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.119
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 530 distinct species · 1 007 246 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 007 246 obs · 106 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 110 707
22 927–110 706
5 870–22 926
1 135–5 869
< 1 135

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,4°C

Annual rain

1 773mm

Warmest m°

32,4°C

Coldest m°

5,5°C

Elevation: 863 m on average (min 216 m, max 2 374 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,4°C
Annual rain
1 773mm
Warmest month
32,4°C
Coldest month
5,5°C
Mean alt.
863m
Min
216m
Max
2 374m
Std. dev.
585m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(88 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

34,6g/kg

Clay

25,2%

Sand

34,0%

Silt

40,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
51,4g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
41,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
34,2g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
41,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
39,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest66.5%
Crops15.5%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)16.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology19 basins · 6 lakes · 72 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

942,4km

Lake surface here

5,22km²

Basins crossed

19

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

18 404km²

Discharge in basins

90,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 582mm/an

Mean T°

20,9°C

Moisture idx

0,07

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

548mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

712m

Watersheds crossing here

10 more basins

Lakes (6, top by area)

Rivers / streams (72, ord ≥ 4)

60 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

76,7%

Pesticides

1,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations3