Ontologia

Commune · IND

Naini Tal

India

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(72 %)

Species observed

1 705

Observations

661 355

Area

1 789,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 16 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Naini Tal : 13 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 19 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 14.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
19
Connectance
0.140
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 705 distinct species · 661 355 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

661 355 obs · 47 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 142 692
37 368–142 691
11 738–37 367
1 264–11 737
< 1 264

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,1°C

Annual rain

2 051mm

Warmest m°

28,1°C

Coldest m°

3,0°C

Elevation: 1 418 m on average (min 384 m, max 2 374 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,1°C
Annual rain
2 051mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
3,0°C
Mean alt.
1 418m
Min
384m
Max
2 374m
Std. dev.
426m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(72 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

40,8g/kg

Clay

25,4%

Sand

32,7%

Silt

41,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Nainital

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
60,5g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
42,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
40,1g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
42,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
40,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest63.9%
Crops12.0%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)23.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 3 lakes · 45 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

410,8km

Lake surface here

1,00km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 879km²

Discharge in basins

41,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 644mm/an

Mean T°

19,1°C

Moisture idx

0,16

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

576mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

988m

Watersheds crossing here

3 more basins

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (45, ord ≥ 4)

33 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

49,4%

Pesticides

1,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)