Ontologia

Regency · IDN

Toraja Utara

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(59 %)

Species observed

637

Observations

2 573

Area

1 238,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Toraja Utara : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.057
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

637 distinct species · 2 573 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 573 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 019
279–1 018
53–278
28–52
< 28

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,9°C

Annual rain

5 012mm

Warmest m°

23,5°C

Coldest m°

14,2°C

Elevation: 1 428 m on average (min 514 m, max 2 642 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,9°C
Annual rain
5 012mm
Warmest month
23,5°C
Coldest month
14,2°C
Mean alt.
1 428m
Min
514m
Max
2 642m
Std. dev.
536m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(59 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

58,2g/kg

Clay

35,4%

Sand

32,2%

Silt

32,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
77,3g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
32,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
58,4g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
32,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
38,8g/kg
Clay
37,2%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
31,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest73.6%
Crops2.3%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)23.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

45,6km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 723km²

Discharge in basins

57,9m³/s

Mean precip.

2 715mm/an

Mean T°

19,8°C

Moisture idx

0,52

Mean runoff

1 421mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 309m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

70,6%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN II · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations20