Ontologia

Commune · IDN

Buntu Pepasan

Indonesia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(93 %)

Species observed

9

Observations

9

Area

142,8km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

9 distinct species · 9 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

9 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5
5–4
5–4
5–4
< 5

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,9°C

Annual rain

5 637mm

Warmest m°

20,6°C

Coldest m°

11,3°C

Elevation: 1 939 m on average (min 1 232 m, max 2 299 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,9°C
Annual rain
5 637mm
Warmest month
20,6°C
Coldest month
11,3°C
Mean alt.
1 939m
Min
1 232m
Max
2 299m
Std. dev.
239m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(93 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

61,7g/kg

Clay

31,7%

Sand

35,6%

Silt

32,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Toraja Utara

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
84,7g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
63,2g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
32,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
37,0g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
32,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest79.7%
Crops0.9%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)18.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

3

Max drainage

3 723km²

Discharge in basins

6,8m³/s

Mean precip.

2 729mm/an

Mean T°

19,9°C

Moisture idx

0,52

Mean runoff

1 417mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 277m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Built-up

31,9%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations13