Réserve de Biosphère Intercontinentale de la Méditerranée (RBIM)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2006
5 048 km²
Prefecture · MAR
Tétouan
Morocco
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(98 %)
Species observed
2 905
Observations
22 249
Area
2 462,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tétouan : 28 espèces reliées par 76 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
76
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 905 distinct species · 22 249 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,8°C
Annual rain
749mm
Warmest m°
28,5°C
Coldest m°
7,4°C
Elevation: 351 m on average (min -264 m, max 1 655 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,8°C
Annual rain
749mm
Warmest month
28,5°C
Coldest month
7,4°C
Mean alt.
351m
Min
-264m
Max
1 655m
Std. dev.
295m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(98 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
30,1g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
31,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
49,1g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
32,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
23,8g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
32,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
17,3g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
30,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest21.2%
Crops14.3%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil4.1%
Other (grassland, water…)59.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 7 lakes · 14 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
227,3km
Lake surface here
6,14km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
3 728km²
Discharge in basins
15,2m³/s
Mean precip.
807mm/an
Mean T°
17,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,32
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
283mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
353m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Oued Martil ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵜⵉⵍ وادي مرتيلsub-area1 113,6 km²overlap1025.67 km²42%
- Bassin de Oued Sghirsub-area724,6 km²overlap484.76 km²20%
- Bassin de Oued El Hachef وادي الحاشفsub-area1 132,7 km²overlap419.76 km²17%
- Bassin de Oued Laou ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵡ وادي لوsub-area919,1 km²overlap316.13 km²13%
- Bassin de Oued Amsasub-area221,5 km²overlap212.74 km²9%
- Bassin de Oued Loukous وادي اللكوسsub-area3 727,4 km²overlap2.42 km²0%
- Basin #29900sub-area147,6 km²overlap0.64 km²0%
Lakes (7, top by area)
Rivers / streams (14, ord ≥ 4)
- Oued Martil ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵜⵉⵍ وادي مرتيلord 4len here63.10 km100%total63 km
- Oued El Kebirord 3len here48.84 km93%total52 km
- Oued Laou ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵡ وادي لوord 3len here24.41 km41%total60 km
- Oued Moulay Bouchta ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⴱⵓⵛⵜⴰ وادي مولاي أبو شتاءord 3len here18.22 km71%total26 km
- Oued Nakhlaord 2len here14.83 km100%total15 km
- Oued Sghirord 1len here12.68 km89%total14 km
- Oued Amsaord 2len here11.19 km100%total11 km
- Oued El Hachef وادي الحاشفord 2len here9.99 km19%total54 km
- Oued Azlaord 1len here7.72 km99%total8 km
- Oued Smirord 2len here6.55 km100%total7 km
- Rio Negroord 2len here3.12 km95%total3 km
- Oued Mharhar ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵎⵀⵕⵀⵕ وادي المهرهرord 2len here3.06 km7%total43 km
2 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
2,8nW
Built-up
46,6%
Pesticides
16,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas16
IUCN Not Applicable · 13IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 9
Talassemtane
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
603 km²
Parc National de Talassemtane
IUCN IINational Park · 2004
595 km²
Tanger - Tahaddart - Assilah
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
543 km²
Ben Karrich
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
190 km²
Ben Karrich
IUCN Not ApplicableBiological and Ecological Interest Site · 1994
172 km²
Complete list16 protected areas
- Réserve de Biosphère Intercontinentale de la Méditerranée (RBIM)UNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable20065 048 km²
- TalassemtanePermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021603 km²
- Parc National de TalassemtaneNational ParkIUCN II2004595 km²
- Tanger - Tahaddart - AssilahPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021543 km²
- Ben KarrichPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021190 km²
- Ben KarrichBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable1994172 km²
- Tétouan - Mdiq - FnideqPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021154 km²
- BouhachemPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable202189 km²
- Jbel LahbibPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable202148 km²
- Jbel MoussaBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable199438 km²
- Jbel HaabibBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable199434 km²
- Jbel MoussaPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable202131 km²
- Lagune et barrage de SmirWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20198 km²
- Koudiet TaifourBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable19946 km²
- Littoral de Jbel MoussaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20195 km²
- Lagune (Marais) de SmirBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable19941 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN