Réserve de Biosphère Intercontinentale de la Méditerranée (RBIM)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2006
5 048 km²
Commune · MAR
Tetouan
Morocco
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(97 %)
Species observed
1 658
Observations
6 109
Area
1 189km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tetouan : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 92 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
92
Connectance
0.112
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 658 distinct species · 6 109 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,2°C
Annual rain
791mm
Warmest m°
28,7°C
Coldest m°
6,0°C
Elevation: 513 m on average (min -14 m, max 1 655 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,2°C
Annual rain
791mm
Warmest month
28,7°C
Coldest month
6,0°C
Mean alt.
513m
Min
-14m
Max
1 655m
Std. dev.
328m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(97 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
30,6g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
32,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Tétouan
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
50,1g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
33,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
33,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
17,4g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
30,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest22.9%
Crops11.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.0%
Other (grassland, water…)61.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 2 lakes · 9 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
164,3km
Lake surface here
0,61km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
3 728km²
Discharge in basins
8,7m³/s
Mean precip.
820mm/an
Mean T°
16,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,32
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
290mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
463m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Oued Martil ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵜⵉⵍ وادي مرتيلsub-area1 113,6 km²overlap604.00 km²51%
- Bassin de Oued Laou ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵡ وادي لوsub-area919,1 km²overlap304.91 km²26%
- Bassin de Oued Amsasub-area221,5 km²overlap200.68 km²17%
- Bassin de Oued El Hachef وادي الحاشفsub-area1 132,7 km²overlap76.97 km²6%
- Bassin de Oued Loukous وادي اللكوسsub-area3 727,4 km²overlap2.42 km²0%
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (9, ord ≥ 4)
- Oued El Kebirord 3len here47.18 km90%total52 km
- Oued Martil ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵜⵉⵍ وادي مرتيلord 4len here32.09 km51%total63 km
- Oued Laou ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵡ وادي لوord 3len here22.19 km37%total60 km
- Oued Moulay Bouchta ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⴱⵓⵛⵜⴰ وادي مولاي أبو شتاءord 3len here18.22 km71%total26 km
- Oued Nakhlaord 2len here14.83 km100%total15 km
- Oued Amsaord 2len here11.19 km100%total11 km
- Oued El Hachef وادي الحاشفord 2len here8.08 km15%total54 km
- Oued Azlaord 1len here7.72 km99%total8 km
- Oued Tamrabtord 1len here2.81 km100%total3 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
7,8%
Pesticides
15,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Applicable · 8IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Talassemtane
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
603 km²
Parc National de Talassemtane
IUCN IINational Park · 2004
595 km²
Ben Karrich
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
190 km²
Ben Karrich
IUCN Not ApplicableBiological and Ecological Interest Site · 1994
172 km²
Tétouan - Mdiq - Fnideq
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
154 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- Réserve de Biosphère Intercontinentale de la Méditerranée (RBIM)UNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable20065 048 km²
- TalassemtanePermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021603 km²
- Parc National de TalassemtaneNational ParkIUCN II2004595 km²
- Ben KarrichPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021190 km²
- Ben KarrichBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable1994172 km²
- Tétouan - Mdiq - FnideqPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021154 km²
- BouhachemPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable202189 km²
- Jbel LahbibPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable202148 km²
- Jbel HaabibBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable199434 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN