Ontologia

Commune · MAR

Jebala

Morocco

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 357

Observations

7 880

Area

1 079,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Jebala : 24 espèces reliées par 62 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
62
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 357 distinct species · 7 880 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 880 obs · 26 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 593
856–2 592
246–855
105–245
< 105

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,2°C

Annual rain

725mm

Warmest m°

28,4°C

Coldest m°

8,4°C

Elevation: 225 m on average (min -264 m, max 778 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,2°C
Annual rain
725mm
Warmest month
28,4°C
Coldest month
8,4°C
Mean alt.
225m
Min
-264m
Max
778m
Std. dev.
141m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

29,4g/kg

Clay

34,6%

Sand

34,1%

Silt

31,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Tétouan

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
48,0g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
32,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
31,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
17,0g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
30,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.4%
Crops16.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.0%
Other (grassland, water…)57.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 4 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

34,0km

Lake surface here

5,19km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 133km²

Discharge in basins

5,8m³/s

Mean precip.

795mm/an

Mean T°

17,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,32

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

279mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

243m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,3nW

Built-up

19,9%

Pesticides

18,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas11

IUCN Not Applicable · 9IUCN Not Reported · 2🌊 Marine · 7

Ben Karrich

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

190 km²

Ben Karrich

IUCN Not Applicable

Biological and Ecological Interest Site · 1994

172 km²

Jbel Lahbib

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

48 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations11