Ontologia

State · mex

Sonora

México

BShArid, steppe, hot(45 %)

Species observed

18 340

Observations

2 604 520

Area

180 144,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sonora : 14 espèces reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.149
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

18 340 distinct species · 2 604 520 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 604 520 obs · 86 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 482 661
41 999–1 482 660
7 388–41 998
4 056–7 387
< 4 056

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,5°C

Annual rain

433mm

Warmest m°

36,3°C

Coldest m°

6,9°C

Elevation: 616 m on average (min -190 m, max 2 457 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,5°C
Annual rain
433mm
Warmest month
36,3°C
Coldest month
6,9°C
Mean alt.
616m
Min
-190m
Max
2 457m
Std. dev.
495m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(45 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

9,2g/kg

Clay

19,9%

Sand

58,1%

Silt

22,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
12,0g/kg
Clay
18,0%
Sand
59,6%
Silt
22,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
9,0g/kg
Clay
19,9%
Sand
58,1%
Silt
22,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
6,5g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
56,7%
Silt
21,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest13.1%
Crops6.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil16.3%
Other (grassland, water…)63.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology263 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

9 618,0km

Lake surface here

350,91km²

Basins crossed

263

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

620 438km²

Discharge in basins

1 379,5m³/s

Mean precip.

385mm/an

Mean T°

21,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,78

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

28mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

618m

Watersheds crossing here

254 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

11,4%

Pesticides

4,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas45

IUCN VI · 17IUCN Not Reported · 16IUCN Not Applicable · 5IUCN Ia · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN Ib · 2IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 15

Janos

IUCN VI

Biosphere Reserve · 2009

5 262 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations65