Ontologia

Municipality · PRT

Setúbal

Portugal

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(77 %)

Species observed

3 259

Observations

127 308

Area

182,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Setúbal : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 54 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
54
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 259 distinct species · 127 308 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

127 308 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 46 583
46 583–46 582
20 031–46 582
17 232–20 030
< 17 232

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,3°C

Annual rain

718mm

Warmest m°

25,6°C

Coldest m°

8,8°C

Elevation: 66 m on average (min -18 m, max 322 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,3°C
Annual rain
718mm
Warmest month
25,6°C
Coldest month
8,8°C
Mean alt.
66m
Min
-18m
Max
322m
Std. dev.
69m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(77 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

35,0g/kg

Clay

15,1%

Sand

61,9%

Silt

23,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
55,5g/kg
Clay
15,4%
Sand
60,1%
Silt
24,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
15,0%
Sand
61,1%
Silt
23,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
26,1g/kg
Clay
15,0%
Sand
64,5%
Silt
20,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.8%
Crops7.6%
Built-up4.3%
Bare soil3.4%
Other (grassland, water…)63.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

17,2km

Lake surface here

0,60km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 148km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

657mm/an

Mean T°

16,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,39

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

241mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

65m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

13,6nW

Built-up

425,7%

Pesticides

39,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 7

Estuário do Sado

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

311 km²

Estuário do Sado

IUCN IV

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1996

257 km²

Estuário do Sado

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988

246 km²

Arrábida / Espichel

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

204 km²

Arrabida

IUCN V

Nature Park · 1976

177 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations6