Arrábida / Espichel
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
204 km²
Commune · PRT
Setúbal (Nossa Senhora Da Anunci
Portugal
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(65 %)
Species observed
1 836
Observations
16 019
Area
27km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Setúbal (Nossa Senhora Da Anunci : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 92 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
92
Connectance
0.118
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 836 distinct species · 16 019 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,1°C
Annual rain
750mm
Warmest m°
25,2°C
Coldest m°
8,9°C
Elevation: 100 m on average (min -18 m, max 215 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,1°C
Annual rain
750mm
Warmest month
25,2°C
Coldest month
8,9°C
Mean alt.
100m
Min
-18m
Max
215m
Std. dev.
52m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(65 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
35,9g/kg
Clay
15,8%
Sand
59,5%
Silt
24,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Setúbal
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
58,2g/kg
Clay
15,8%
Sand
57,7%
Silt
26,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
24,9g/kg
Clay
15,6%
Sand
58,5%
Silt
25,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
16,0%
Sand
62,3%
Silt
21,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest35.6%
Crops5.5%
Built-up2.1%
Bare soil3.5%
Other (grassland, water…)53.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
5,3km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
2 148km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
657mm/an
Mean T°
16,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,39
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
241mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
65m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
7,5nW
Built-up
215,1%
Pesticides
40,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 3
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN