Ontologia

Province · tur

Sakarya

Turkey

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(55 %)

Species observed

1 348

Observations

15 501

Area

4 700km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sakarya : 26 espèces reliées par 66 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
66
Connectance
0.118
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 348 distinct species · 15 501 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

15 501 obs · 110 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 755
365–1 754
70–364
27–69
< 27

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,7°C

Annual rain

908mm

Warmest m°

25,9°C

Coldest m°

-1,0°C

Elevation: 379 m on average (min -34 m, max 1 525 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,7°C
Annual rain
908mm
Warmest month
25,9°C
Coldest month
-1,0°C
Mean alt.
379m
Min
-34m
Max
1 525m
Std. dev.
374m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(55 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

38,7g/kg

Clay

29,0%

Sand

30,4%

Silt

40,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
67,8g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
40,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
27,8g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
41,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
40,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.7%
Crops15.4%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)30.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology16 basins · 9 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

595,9km

Lake surface here

23,42km²

Basins crossed

16

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

62 799km²

Discharge in basins

1 145,6m³/s

Mean precip.

736mm/an

Mean T°

12,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,24

Max snow

15%

Mean runoff

313mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

475m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,6nW

Built-up

78,7%

Pesticides

20,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations12