Ontologia

District · TUR

Sapanca

Turkey

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(92 %)

Species observed

249

Observations

3 169

Area

121,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sapanca : 22 espèces reliées par 56 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.106
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

249 distinct species · 3 169 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 169 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 755
1 755–1 754
1 755–1 754
1 300–1 754
< 1 300

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,9°C

Annual rain

753mm

Warmest m°

27,4°C

Coldest m°

-0,1°C

Elevation: 138 m on average (min 29 m, max 714 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,9°C
Annual rain
753mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
-0,1°C
Mean alt.
138m
Min
29m
Max
714m
Std. dev.
172m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(92 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

38,1g/kg

Clay

29,5%

Sand

30,3%

Silt

40,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
67,9g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
40,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
27,1g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
39,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
19,3g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
40,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.2%
Crops21.5%
Built-up2.6%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)43.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 2 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

25,9km

Lake surface here

14,91km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

58 748km²

Discharge in basins

27,2m³/s

Mean precip.

764mm/an

Mean T°

13,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,24

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

336mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

257m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

9,6nW

Built-up

265,4%

Pesticides

20,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)