Ontologia

District · TUR

Pamukova

Turkey

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(49 %)

Species observed

171

Observations

466

Area

364,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Pamukova : 30 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

171 distinct species · 466 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

466 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 192
192–191
55–191
38–54
< 38

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,3°C

Annual rain

841mm

Warmest m°

25,4°C

Coldest m°

-3,0°C

Elevation: 698 m on average (min 68 m, max 1 258 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,3°C
Annual rain
841mm
Warmest month
25,4°C
Coldest month
-3,0°C
Mean alt.
698m
Min
68m
Max
1 258m
Std. dev.
347m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(49 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

45,3g/kg

Clay

26,8%

Sand

33,0%

Silt

40,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
79,6g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
40,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
32,6g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
40,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
39,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest57.5%
Crops7.3%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)33.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

32,2km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

58 748km²

Discharge in basins

108,0m³/s

Mean precip.

694mm/an

Mean T°

12,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,30

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

303mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

411m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,3nW

Built-up

39,6%

Pesticides

21,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)