Touran
IUCN VProtected Area · 1976
14 932 km²
Province · irn
Iran
Species observed
2 020
Observations
62 869
Area
137 189,8km²
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Razavi Khorasan : 17 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 65 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 17.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
2 020 distinct species · 62 869 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
15,0°C
Annual rain
254mm
Warmest m°
33,3°C
Coldest m°
-3,6°C
Elevation: 1 238 m on average (min 237 m, max 3 106 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
3,9g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
43,1%
Silt
34,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
12 377,2km
Lake surface here
8,59km²
Basins crossed
215
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
93 374km²
Discharge in basins
1 786,4m³/s
Mean precip.
207mm/an
Mean T°
14,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,85
Max snow
12%
Mean runoff
42mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 209m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
16,6%
Pesticides
1,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected Area · 1976
14 932 km²
Wildlife Refuge · 1976
2 764 km²
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1976
2 728 km²
State Nature Reserve · 1941
869 km²
Nature Sanctuary or Partial Reserve · 1976
840 km²
Wildlife Refuge · 1975
802 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN