Ontologia

County · IRN

Torbat-e-Jam

Iran

BSkArid, steppe, cold(88 %)

Species observed

214

Observations

725

Area

6 972,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Torbat-e-Jam : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 74 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 15.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
74
Connectance
0.159
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

214 distinct species · 725 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

725 obs · 43 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 271
23–270
10–22
5–9
< 5

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,6°C

Annual rain

232mm

Warmest m°

32,8°C

Coldest m°

-3,5°C

Elevation: 1 040 m on average (min 390 m, max 1 944 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,6°C
Annual rain
232mm
Warmest month
32,8°C
Coldest month
-3,5°C
Mean alt.
1 040m
Min
390m
Max
1 944m
Std. dev.
299m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(88 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,0

Org. C

3,3g/kg

Clay

20,0%

Sand

44,7%

Silt

35,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
7,2g/kg
Clay
19,0%
Sand
45,9%
Silt
35,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
0,9g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
45,4%
Silt
35,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
1,8g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
43,0%
Silt
35,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.3%
Crops17.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil51.4%
Other (grassland, water…)30.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology21 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

691,7km

Basins crossed

21

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

71 466km²

Discharge in basins

491,7m³/s

Mean precip.

271mm/an

Mean T°

14,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,80

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

24mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 063m

Watersheds crossing here

12 more basins

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

12,4%

Pesticides

2,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Ia · 1IUCN IV · 1

Badkhyz

IUCN Ia

State Nature Reserve · 1941

869 km²

Pulihatum

IUCN IV

Nature Sanctuary or Partial Reserve · 1956

211 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN