Ontologia

Province · CHL

Ranco

Chile

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(68 %)

Species observed

1 662

Observations

71 434

Area

8 157,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ranco : 42 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 4.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.043
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 662 distinct species · 71 434 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

71 434 obs · 234 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 604
545–6 603
119–544
33–118
< 33

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,3°C

Annual rain

2 896mm

Warmest m°

19,3°C

Coldest m°

1,7°C

Elevation: 527 m on average (min -5 m, max 2 167 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,3°C
Annual rain
2 896mm
Warmest month
19,3°C
Coldest month
1,7°C
Mean alt.
527m
Min
-5m
Max
2 167m
Std. dev.
452m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(68 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

126,4g/kg

Clay

20,5%

Sand

44,9%

Silt

34,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
165,1g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
45,2%
Silt
34,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
125,3g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
34,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
88,8g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
34,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest59.0%
Crops11.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.6%
Other (grassland, water…)24.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology17 basins · 19 lakes · 86 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 816,2km

Lake surface here

565,42km²

Basins crossed

17

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

15 089km²

Discharge in basins

1 197,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 809mm/an

Mean T°

9,6°C

Moisture idx

0,47

Max snow

26%

Mean runoff

1 435mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

531m

Watersheds crossing here

8 more basins

Lakes (19, top by area)

10 more lakes

Rivers / streams (86, ord ≥ 4)

74 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

11,4%

Pesticides

16,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Lanín

IUCN VI

National Reserve · 1937

1 933 km²

Puyehue

IUCN Not Reported

National Park · 1941

1 153 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations4