UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · chl
Bosques Templados lluviosos de los Andes
IUCN Not Applicable21 619 km²Established 2007
Key facts
- Area
- 21 619 km²
- IUCN cat.
- Not Applicable
- Year
- 2007
Overview
- Designation
- UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
- Established
- 2007
- Managing authority
- Not Reported
Source : WDPA (UNEP-WCMC, World Database on Protected Areas).
Species present
3 364 distinct species · 230 749 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 48 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bosques Templados lluviosos de los Andes : 42 espèces reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 4.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
48
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.043
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Hydrology59 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
3 134,4km
Lake surface here
472,02km²
Basins crossed
59
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
11 389km²
Discharge in basins
1 902,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 920mm/an
Mean T°
8,1°C
Moisture idx
0,52
Max snow
38%
Mean runoff
1 501mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
749m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Blancosub-area2 668,7 km²overlap2657.99 km²12%
- Bassin de Río Curringuesub-area2 610,9 km²overlap1941.76 km²9%
- Bassin de Río Pilmaiquénsub-area2 560,1 km²overlap1133.47 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Hualaihuésub-area1 287,1 km²overlap1100.77 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Huequisub-area944,4 km²overlap902.82 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Vodudahuesub-area909,7 km²overlap893.81 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Llancahuesub-area1 495,1 km²overlap866.85 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Mansosub-area1 016,4 km²overlap818.23 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Llizansub-area767,1 km²overlap765.44 km²4%
50 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Río Lloncochaiguasub-area790,5 km²overlap734.43 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Nilahuesub-area980,2 km²overlap728.02 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Puelo Chicosub-area690 km²overlap690.81 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Chamizasub-area691,6 km²overlap587.79 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Negrosub-area587,7 km²overlap560.45 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Ventisquerosub-area556,6 km²overlap548.76 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Reñihuésub-area545,1 km²overlap544.66 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Lipinzasub-area1 566,5 km²overlap535.94 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Rahuesub-area1 106,8 km²overlap522.02 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Cochamósub-area486,1 km²overlap471.84 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Lencasub-area455,3 km²overlap419.09 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Puelosub-area383,2 km²overlap382.72 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Blancosub-area468,7 km²overlap340.66 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Traidorsub-area309,9 km²overlap310.39 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Rayassub-area309,1 km²overlap309.66 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Puelosub-area310,2 km²overlap296.36 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Coihuecosub-area698,3 km²overlap291.54 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Michimahuidasub-area636,2 km²overlap264.67 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Blancosub-area252,8 km²overlap252.70 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Espolónsub-area650,3 km²overlap237.79 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Amarillosub-area204,2 km²overlap203.66 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Blanco Arenalsub-area942,3 km²overlap192.33 km²1%
- Bassin de Río San Pedrosub-area911,4 km²overlap176.57 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Chaicasub-area147,8 km²overlap147.78 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Futaleufúsub-area449,1 km²overlap123.53 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Blancosub-area284,8 km²overlap108.03 km²0%
- Bassin de Estero La Zorrasub-area92,1 km²overlap76.74 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Yelchosub-area250,5 km²overlap75.69 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Llanquihuesub-area80,1 km²overlap74.15 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Buenosub-area962,2 km²overlap64.57 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Futaleufúsub-area598,2 km²overlap54.48 km²0%
- Bassin de Río del Machetesub-area1 602,5 km²overlap53.03 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Puelosub-area38,7 km²overlap38.79 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Machínsub-area1 451,3 km²overlap21.44 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Chimehuinsub-area2 684,1 km²overlap17.30 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Epuyénsub-area1 976,3 km²overlap14.54 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Freysub-area1 720,9 km²overlap14.08 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Tolténsub-area1 361,5 km²overlap9.45 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Mansosub-area677,4 km²overlap7.22 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Blancosub-area263,7 km²overlap5.28 km²0%
- Bassin de De Paso Viejosub-area678,3 km²overlap4.87 km²0%
- Bassin de Arroyo Cuernosub-area1 046,7 km²overlap4.46 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Manso Superiorsub-area319 km²overlap3.98 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Azulsub-area404,8 km²overlap3.69 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Foyelsub-area803,4 km²overlap2.35 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Yelchosub-area18 km²overlap1.25 km²0%
- Bassin de Pedregososub-area830,3 km²overlap1.18 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Caleufúsub-area2 267,9 km²overlap1.10 km²0%
- Bassin de Blancosub-area805,9 km²overlap0.57 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Cuyín Manzanosub-area1 401 km²overlap0.07 km²0%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Llanquihuearea861,3 km²avg depth184.1 m
- Rancoarea426,6 km²avg depth80.6 m
- Rupancoarea231,3 km²avg depth92.3 m
- Todos los Santosarea173,6 km²avg depth143.6 m
- Puyehuearea157,2 km²avg depth52.0 m
- Calafquemarea114,6 km²avg depth58.9 m
- Ranguipulliarea110,6 km²avg depth75.0 m
- Rinihuearea88,1 km²avg depth90.8 m
- Lago Maihuearea48,3 km²avg depth82.9 m
41 more lakes
- Lago Chapoarea43,7 km²avg depth100.8 m
- Lago Pirehueicoarea28,2 km²avg depth84.1 m
- Lago Constanciaarea17,7 km²avg depth77.8 m
- Lago Reñihuearea17,3 km²avg depth82.3 m
- Lago Azularea13,1 km²avg depth65.3 m
- Lago Tagua Taguaarea12,4 km²avg depth73.3 m
- Lago Huishuearea12,2 km²avg depth80.7 m
- Lago de Las Rocasarea9,6 km²avg depth37.2 m
- Lago Grisarea9,1 km²avg depth38.0 m
- Lago Neltumearea9 km²avg depth28.7 m
- Lago Pellaifaarea6,1 km²avg depth35.1 m
- Lago Vidal Gormázarea5,8 km²avg depth31.8 m
- Laguna Pullinguearea5,2 km²avg depth16.3 m
- Lago Inferiorarea5 km²avg depth33.2 m
- Lago Cabreraarea5 km²avg depth36.7 m
- Lago General Pinto Conchaarea4,4 km²avg depth28.7 m
- Lago Inferiorarea4,3 km²avg depth29.7 m
- Lago Río Negroarea2,8 km²avg depth20.8 m
- Laguna Cayutúearea2,7 km²avg depth17.3 m
- Lago Ortiz Basualdoarea2,2 km²avg depth28.5 m
- Lago Paraísoarea2,1 km²avg depth23.0 m
- Lago Río Blancoarea1,9 km²avg depth19.6 m
- Lagunas Gemelosarea1,6 km²avg depth20.7 m
- Lago Inexploradoarea1,3 km²avg depth18.3 m
- Laguna El Cabroarea1,3 km²avg depth22.4 m
- Laguna Sargazoarea1,3 km²avg depth22.1 m
- Lago Lealarea1,2 km²avg depth28.4 m
- Lake #23132area1 km²avg depth25.5 m
- Lake #23147area1 km²avg depth11.6 m
- Lac 1112952area1 km²avg depth10.1 m
- Lac 1112964area0,9 km²avg depth12.2 m
- Lac 1113352area0,9 km²avg depth10.9 m
- Lac 1113400area0,9 km²avg depth10.4 m
- Lac 1113030area0,8 km²avg depth7.2 m
- Lac 1112976area0,7 km²avg depth9.4 m
- Lac 1113537area0,7 km²avg depth10.0 m
- Lac 1113469area0,7 km²avg depth10.2 m
- Lac 1113551area0,7 km²avg depth12.9 m
- Lac 1113377area0,7 km²avg depth10.9 m
- Lac 1113695area0,7 km²avg depth12.4 m
- Lac 1113584area0,6 km²avg depth10.3 m
Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Pueloord 6len here108.67 km97%total112 km
- Río Golgolord 4len here99.86 km100%total100 km
- Río Ventisqueroord 3len here82.79 km100%total83 km
- Río Vodudahueord 4len here73.09 km100%total73 km
- Río Reñihuéord 3len here72.81 km100%total73 km
- Río Blancoord 4len here70.01 km100%total70 km
- Río Curringueord 3len here68.40 km100%total68 km
- Río Pillanleufúord 3len here63.19 km96%total66 km
- Río Amarilloord 3len here61.66 km98%total63 km
- Río Petrohuéord 5len here60.69 km98%total62 km
- Río Mansoord 5len here59.71 km34%total178 km
- Río Llancahueord 4len here55.93 km100%total56 km
88 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Río Chamizaord 4len here54.42 km93%total59 km
- Río Michimahuidaord 4len here54.19 km49%total110 km
- Río Coihuecoord 4len here52.39 km34%total155 km
- Río Peullaord 4len here49.41 km100%total49 km
- Río Nilahueord 4len here46.17 km99%total46 km
- Río Negroord 3len here45.21 km100%total45 km
- Río Puelo Chicoord 6len here44.11 km100%total44 km
- Río Hualaihuéord 3len here44.05 km100%total44 km
- Río Rayasord 4len here42.86 km100%total43 km
- Río Llizanord 4len here42.00 km100%total42 km
- Río Reyehueicoord 3len here40.77 km100%total41 km
- Río Blancoord 3len here40.34 km43%total94 km
- Río Cochamóord 3len here39.95 km98%total41 km
- Río Huequiord 2len here39.45 km100%total39 km
- Río Blancoord 3len here38.59 km98%total39 km
- Río Traidorord 3len here37.95 km100%total38 km
- Río Lipinzaord 4len here37.59 km100%total38 km
- Río de la Esperanzaord 3len here36.26 km100%total36 km
- Río Fríoord 5len here34.28 km100%total34 km
- Río Hueinahueord 4len here33.74 km100%total34 km
- Noneord 4len here33.16 km100%total33 km
- Río Leónord 2len here32.86 km100%total33 km
- Río Liquiñeord 4len here31.09 km100%total31 km
- Rio Chaichayen O Maihueord 3len here30.23 km100%total30 km
- Río Negroord 3len here29.56 km100%total30 km
- Río Barcelóord 4len here29.25 km100%total29 km
- Río Contrafuerteord 3len here29.17 km100%total29 km
- Rio Curinilahueord 5len here28.59 km100%total29 km
- Río Chanleufuord 2len here27.34 km96%total29 km
- Río Apreturaord 6len here27.09 km100%total27 km
- Río Barrancasord 3len here26.80 km100%total27 km
- Río Chaicaord 3len here26.57 km98%total27 km
- Río Lloncochaiguaord 3len here26.20 km97%total27 km
- Río Hueñu Hueñuord 3len here25.56 km100%total26 km
- Río Aguas Turbiasord 2len here25.37 km100%total25 km
- Río Libertadorord 4len here25.11 km100%total25 km
- Río Blancoord 2len here24.42 km100%total24 km
- Río Lencaord 2len here24.34 km98%total25 km
- Río Negroord 3len here23.96 km99%total24 km
- Río Fuyord 4len here23.85 km100%total24 km
- Río Hua-Humord 4len here23.39 km90%total26 km
- Río Futaleufúord 6len here22.61 km12%total186 km
- Río Melipueord 3len here22.50 km100%total23 km
- Río Rupumeicaord 3len here22.33 km100%total22 km
- Río Bonitoord 2len here22.00 km82%total27 km
- Río Chapucoord 2len here21.80 km100%total22 km
- Río Blancoord 4len here21.74 km100%total22 km
- Estero Tralcoord 3len here21.64 km90%total24 km
- Río del Nordesteord 3len here21.62 km100%total22 km
- Río El Saltoord 5len here21.53 km100%total22 km
- Río Puñirord 2len here21.23 km83%total26 km
- Río Cua-Cuaord 4len here20.72 km100%total21 km
- Río Purilauquénord 3len here20.08 km96%total21 km
- Río Pulelfuord 3len here19.89 km85%total23 km
- Río Conchasord 3len here19.88 km100%total20 km
- Río Leonesord 2len here19.80 km100%total20 km
- Río de Los Morrosord 4len here19.05 km100%total19 km
- Río Esteord 3len here18.42 km100%total18 km
- Río Surord 2len here18.06 km100%total18 km
- Río Tigreord 2len here17.87 km100%total18 km
- Río Correntosoord 2len here17.77 km100%total18 km
- Río Espolónord 4len here17.51 km23%total75 km
- Río Tranquilord 2len here17.30 km100%total17 km
- Río Blancoord 3len here17.02 km100%total17 km
- Río Santa Inésord 2len here16.99 km100%total17 km
- Río Encoord 6len here16.97 km73%total23 km
- Río Nevadorord 2len here16.74 km100%total17 km
- Estero El Mochoord 2len here16.62 km100%total17 km
- Río Traidorord 3len here16.22 km100%total16 km
- Río Cholcholord 3len here15.95 km100%total16 km
- Río Negroord 3len here15.77 km100%total16 km
- Río Blancoord 2len here15.67 km99%total16 km
- Río Caracolord 3len here15.51 km100%total16 km
- Río Steffenord 5len here15.45 km100%total15 km
- Río Llaguepeord 2len here15.37 km100%total15 km
- Río Llanquihueord 5len here15.32 km84%total18 km
- Estero Chaillupénord 2len here15.30 km46%total33 km
- Río Negroord 5len here15.26 km100%total15 km
- Rio Los Venadosord 3len here15.20 km100%total15 km
- Rio Blancoord 3len here15.02 km100%total15 km
- Río Contaoord 3len here14.86 km97%total15 km
- Río Blancoord 2len here14.86 km100%total15 km
- Río San Antonioord 5len here14.38 km100%total14 km
- Río Cuchildeoord 2len here14.23 km97%total15 km
- Arroyo Correntosoord 5len here14.18 km100%total14 km
- Río del Esteord 2len here14.07 km100%total14 km
- Río Chirreord 5len here13.85 km13%total104 km
- Río Don Augustinord 2len here13.79 km97%total14 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Location
Chargement de la carte…
Fond cartographique : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Géométrie : nos sources (GADM/HydroBASINS/HydroLAKES/HydroRIVERS/WDPA)
- Centroid
- -41.37408, -72.26904
- Open in maps
- OpenStreetMap → · Satellite →
Species observed (Phase 2)
Listing species observed within this protected area requires the GBIF v2 partition × WDPA spatial overlay matview. Computing infrastructure pending.