Bosques Templados lluviosos de los Andes
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
21 619 km²
Commune · CHL
Pucón
Chile
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)
Species observed
1 310
Observations
32 392
Area
1 248,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pucón : 27 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 310 distinct species · 32 392 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,4°C
Annual rain
3 840mm
Warmest m°
20,1°C
Coldest m°
-0,2°C
Elevation: 873 m on average (min 213 m, max 2 501 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,4°C
Annual rain
3 840mm
Warmest month
20,1°C
Coldest month
-0,2°C
Mean alt.
873m
Min
213m
Max
2 501m
Std. dev.
425m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
106,3g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
40,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Cautín
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
145,7g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
40,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
105,8g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
40,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
67,3g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
40,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest66.4%
Crops3.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil3.6%
Other (grassland, water…)26.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 11 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
317,1km
Lake surface here
86,37km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
3 611km²
Discharge in basins
89,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 755mm/an
Mean T°
8,7°C
Moisture idx
0,39
Max snow
24%
Mean runoff
1 425mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
875m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (11, top by area)
- Villarricaarea171,7 km²avg depth49.3 m
- Lago Caburguaarea49 km²avg depth80.0 m
- Lac 1112886area0,8 km²avg depth10.2 m
- Lac 1112861area0,4 km²avg depth7.9 m
- Lac 1112913area0,3 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Lac 1112904area0,3 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Lac 1112879area0,3 km²avg depth8.2 m
- Lac 1112880area0,2 km²avg depth9.0 m
- Lac 1112915area0,2 km²avg depth8.8 m
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Liucuraord 3len here62.72 km100%total63 km
- Río Pucónord 5len here59.82 km77%total78 km
- Río Turbioord 3len here35.34 km100%total35 km
- Río Nevadoord 2len here31.45 km100%total31 km
- Estero El Carmelitoord 2len here28.81 km89%total32 km
- Río Carrileufúord 4len here27.03 km100%total27 km
- Río Correntosoord 3len here23.73 km81%total29 km
- Río Palguínord 4len here18.63 km100%total19 km
- Río Quilqueord 2len here12.38 km100%total12 km
- Río Claroord 2len here5.28 km100%total5 km
- Estero Namuncahueord 1len here3.98 km100%total4 km
- Río Cavisañiord 4len here3.68 km45%total8 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
25,0%
Pesticides
9,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 2🌊 Marine · 1
Araucarias
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1983
11 423 km²
Villarrica (PN)
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1941
533 km²
Villarrica (RF)
IUCN Not ReportedNational Reserve · 1912
444 km²
Huerquehue
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1967
125 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN