Południowomałopolski Obszar Chronionego Krajobrazu
IUCN Not AssignedProtected Landscape Area · 1997
3 649 km²
Region · svk
Prešovský
Slovakia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(93 %)
Species observed
8 300
Observations
598 675
Area
8 964km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Prešovský : 10 espèces reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 27.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.276
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
8 300 distinct species · 598 675 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,1°C
Annual rain
860mm
Warmest m°
21,3°C
Coldest m°
-7,3°C
Elevation: 568 m on average (min 111 m, max 2 181 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,1°C
Annual rain
860mm
Warmest month
21,3°C
Coldest month
-7,3°C
Mean alt.
568m
Min
111m
Max
2 181m
Std. dev.
315m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(93 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
42,5g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
49,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
66,3g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
49,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
36,8g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
26,6%
Silt
49,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
24,5g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
27,8%
Silt
48,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest46.1%
Crops27.9%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)24.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology23 basins · 8 lakes · 100 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 461,1km
Lake surface here
14,65km²
Basins crossed
23
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
6 802km²
Discharge in basins
90,2m³/s
Mean precip.
773mm/an
Mean T°
6,7°C
Moisture idx
0,01
Max snow
33%
Mean runoff
264mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
525m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Popradsub-area2 033,1 km²overlap1571.25 km²18%
- Bassin de Laborecsub-area2 232 km²overlap1338.21 km²15%
- Bassin de Ondavasub-area1 333,4 km²overlap1310.81 km²15%
- Bassin de Torysasub-area1 345,9 km²overlap1216.54 km²14%
- Bassin de Topľasub-area999,7 km²overlap985.19 km²11%
- Bassin de Hornádsub-area1 162,5 km²overlap561.85 km²6%
- Bassin de Topľasub-area415,7 km²overlap412.70 km²5%
- Bassin de Dunajecsub-area2 220,7 km²overlap371.39 km²4%
- Bassin de Hornádsub-area748,4 km²overlap360.23 km²4%
14 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Váhsub-area2 265,7 km²overlap284.83 km²3%
- Bassin de Ужsub-area687,9 km²overlap209.71 km²2%
- Bassin de Ubliankasub-area222 km²overlap143.98 km²2%
- Bassin de Rosucká vodasub-area117,1 km²overlap116.29 km²1%
- Bassin de Hernádsub-area1 517,1 km²overlap58.40 km²1%
- Bassin de Spišský potoksub-area639,3 km²overlap9.33 km²0%
- Bassin de Sansub-area3 674,8 km²overlap8.61 km²0%
- Bassin de Bačkovský potoksub-area152,6 km²overlap1.27 km²0%
- Bassin de Jasiołkasub-area508,2 km²overlap1.23 km²0%
- Bassin de Ropasub-area977,9 km²overlap1.18 km²0%
- Bassin de Białasub-area2 548,7 km²overlap0.35 km²0%
- Bassin de Wisłokasub-area573,7 km²overlap0.30 km²0%
- Bassin de Stará Dušasub-area238,8 km²overlap0.25 km²0%
- Bassin de Wisłoksub-area1 078,5 km²overlap0.08 km²0%
Lakes (8, top by area)
Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)
- Popradord 4len here91.79 km81%total113 km
- Topľaord 3len here71.74 km95%total76 km
- Ondavaord 4len here66.25 km61%total108 km
- Torysaord 4len here42.64 km93%total46 km
- Cirochaord 3len here36.79 km100%total37 km
- Svinkaord 3len here34.73 km97%total36 km
- Laborecord 5len here31.96 km43%total74 km
- Oľkaord 2len here22.06 km100%total22 km
- Ondalíkord 2len here21.74 km100%total22 km
- Červený potokord 3len here21.64 km100%total22 km
- Olšavaord 3len here21.38 km29%total75 km
- Jakubiankaord 3len here20.75 km100%total21 km
88 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Oľšavaord 3len here20.48 km100%total20 km
- Záhumienkaord 1len here19.92 km100%total20 km
- Uličkaord 2len here19.41 km100%total19 km
- Udavaord 3len here18.77 km100%total19 km
- Zbojský potokord 1len here18.70 km100%total19 km
- Malá Svinkaord 1len here18.61 km100%total19 km
- Chotčiankaord 2len here17.11 km100%total17 km
- Riekaord 2len here16.91 km100%total17 km
- Háganský potokord 3len here16.27 km100%total16 km
- Studený potokord 1len here16.03 km100%total16 km
- Bielaord 3len here15.27 km100%total15 km
- Čierna vodaord 3len here14.67 km100%total15 km
- Lipníkord 4len here14.61 km82%total18 km
- Veľký potokord 4len here14.49 km45%total32 km
- Kamenicaord 4len here14.48 km32%total45 km
- Lomnicaord 2len here14.31 km38%total38 km
- Šíravaord 3len here13.83 km77%total18 km
- Kamenecord 3len here13.69 km74%total18 km
- Kučmanovský potokord 3len here13.54 km100%total14 km
- Rosucká vodaord 2len here13.34 km100%total13 km
- Ondavkaord 2len here13.03 km100%total13 km
- Táborový potokord 1len here12.90 km100%total13 km
- Balkaord 4len here12.59 km95%total13 km
- Paľovecký potokord 3len here12.55 km100%total13 km
- Čičavaord 3len here12.44 km100%total12 km
- Čierny Váhord 3len here12.44 km42%total29 km
- Ladomirkaord 3len here12.22 km100%total12 km
- Slížovord 1len here12.02 km100%total12 km
- Ličartovský potokord 4len here11.96 km95%total13 km
- Blaščatský potokord 1len here11.63 km100%total12 km
- Ladiankaord 3len here11.61 km100%total12 km
- Kráľovecord 2len here11.43 km100%total11 km
- Chotárny potokord 1len here11.30 km100%total11 km
- Zvoníkov potokord 3len here11.10 km100%total11 km
- Slatvinecord 1len here11.04 km100%total11 km
- Sekčovord 2len here10.99 km100%total11 km
- Lesný potokord 1len here10.93 km100%total11 km
- Bystráord 2len here10.77 km26%total41 km
- Cerninkaord 2len here10.70 km100%total11 km
- Kežmarská Biela vodaord 3len here10.66 km100%total11 km
- Sitničkaord 1len here10.64 km100%total11 km
- Račí potokord 3len here10.63 km48%total22 km
- Slavkovský jarokord 3len here10.60 km100%total11 km
- Baktovský potokord 3len here10.47 km100%total10 km
- Ubliankaord 2len here10.45 km100%total10 km
- Líščí potokord 1len here10.43 km100%total10 km
- Šibská vodaord 2len here10.40 km100%total10 km
- Zámutovský potokord 1len here10.18 km100%total10 km
- Ľubicaord 2len here10.16 km100%total10 km
- Konopiankaord 1len here10.14 km100%total10 km
- Poliansky potokord 2len here9.95 km100%total10 km
- Beliankaord 2len here9.88 km100%total10 km
- Mravčí potokord 1len here9.80 km100%total10 km
- Svetlicaord 2len here9.74 km100%total10 km
- Topoľaord 3len here9.54 km100%total10 km
- Hermanovský potokord 1len here9.48 km100%total9 km
- Šuňavský potokord 2len here9.45 km100%total9 km
- Dubinský potokord 3len here9.25 km100%total9 km
- hHolomušovský potokord 2len here9.10 km100%total9 km
- Svidničiankaord 2len here9.04 km100%total9 km
- Kotličkaord 1len here9.00 km82%total11 km
- Kôprovský potokord 1len here8.95 km100%total9 km
- Slavkovský potokord 2len here8.85 km100%total9 km
- Veľký Lipníkord 1len here8.67 km100%total9 km
- Železná vodaord 1len here8.48 km100%total8 km
- Kraviansky potokord 1len here8.41 km100%total8 km
- Malkovský potokord 3len here8.38 km100%total8 km
- Gánovský potokord 1len here8.28 km91%total9 km
- Brestovský potokord 2len here8.05 km100%total8 km
- Potocký potokord 1len here8.03 km100%total8 km
- Cabovský potokord 1len here8.02 km100%total8 km
- Oľšavecord 2len here8.00 km93%total9 km
- Javorinka / Jaworowy potokord 2len here7.96 km90%total9 km
- Ruskinovský potokord 2len here7.79 km100%total8 km
- Tomanov potokord 1len here7.64 km100%total8 km
- Riečkaord 1len here7.63 km100%total8 km
- Becherovský potokord 1len here7.57 km100%total8 km
- Margeciankaord 3len here7.49 km100%total7 km
- Braniskoord 3len here7.48 km47%total16 km
- Zimnéord 1len here7.33 km100%total7 km
- Kobylnicaord 3len here7.26 km100%total7 km
- Bzenovský potokord 3len here7.23 km100%total7 km
- Pálenícky potokord 1len here7.23 km100%total7 km
- Hrišovord 2len here7.17 km100%total7 km
- Šambronkaord 1len here7.17 km100%total7 km
- Šebastovkaord 1len here7.17 km100%total7 km
- Oľšavčankaord 1len here7.15 km100%total7 km
- Kukovský potokord 1len here7.13 km100%total7 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
54,6%
Pesticides
8,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN Not Reported · 51IUCN Ib · 15IUCN Not Assigned · 10IUCN V · 8IUCN Ia · 8IUCN II · 5IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1📍 Point sites · 1
Beskid Niski
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
1 521 km²
Volovské vrchy
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
1 219 km²
Bieszczady
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
1 115 km²
Bieszczady
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024
1 115 km²
Nízke Tatry- OP
IUCN Not AssignedBuffer Zone of the National Park; second level/grade of protection · 1997
1 069 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- Południowomałopolski Obszar Chronionego KrajobrazuProtected Landscape AreaIUCN Not Assigned19973 649 km²
- Beskid NiskiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20071 521 km²
- Volovské vrchySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20031 219 km²
- BieszczadySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20041 115 km²
- BieszczadySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20241 115 km²
- Nízke Tatry- OPBuffer Zone of the National Park; second level/grade of protectionIUCN Not Assigned19971 069 km²
- Laborecká vrchovinaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20031 029 km²
- Wschodniobeskidzki Obszar Chronionego KrajobrazuProtected Landscape AreaIUCN Not Assigned1998999 km²
- Nízke TatrySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003982 km²
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2007924 km²
- Obszar Chronionego Krajobrazu Beskidu NiskiegoProtected Landscape AreaIUCN Not Assigned1998830 km²
- Nízke TatryNational Park; third level of protectionIUCN V1997760 km²
- TANAPNational Park; third level of protectionIUCN II2003743 km²
- TatrySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2024670 km²
- Slanské vrchySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003604 km²
- Ostoja PopradzkaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2008580 km²
- TatrySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003547 km²
- Popradzki Park KrajobrazowyLandscape ParkIUCN V1987535 km²
- Ciśniańsko-Wetliński Park KrajobrazowyLandscape ParkIUCN V1992515 km²
- Vihorlatské vrchySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003479 km²
- Levočské vrchySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010456 km²
- Bukovské vrchySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003409 km²
- UzhanskyiNational nature parkIUCN Not Reported1999392 km²
- Uzhanskyi National Nature ParkEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported389 km²
- ČergovSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010359 km²
- PoloninyNational Park; third level of protectionIUCN V1997308 km²
- Kráľovohoľské TatrySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2024306 km²
- Bukovské vrchySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2024292 km²
- TANAP- OPBuffer Zone of the National Park; second level/grade of protectionIUCN Not Assigned2003292 km²
- Ostoja JaśliskaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2009292 km²
- Bieszczadzki Park NarodowyNational ParkIUCN II1973292 km²
- Jaśliski Park KrajobrazowyLandscape ParkIUCN V1992259 km²
- Slovenský rajSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010255 km²
- Východné KarpatyProtected Landscape Area; second level of protectionIUCN V2001254 km²
- PIENAP- OPBuffer Zone of the National Park; second level/grade of protectionIUCN Not Assigned1997224 km²
- Tatrzański Park NarodowyNational ParkIUCN II1955212 km²
- TatrySite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2008210 km²
- TatrySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004210 km²
- Ostoja MagurskaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2008201 km²
- Slovenský rajNational Park; third level of protectionIUCN II2016194 km²
- Magurski Park NarodowyNational ParkIUCN Not Assigned1995185 km²
- Slovenský rajSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2024174 km²
- VihorlatProtected Landscape Area; second level of protectionIUCN V1999168 km²
- Morské okoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2024160 km²
- Poloniny- OPBuffer Zone of the National Park; second level/grade of protectionIUCN Not Assigned1997106 km²
- Stredné PohornádieSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202471 km²
- DuklaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202470 km²
- ČergovSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202460 km²
- Tichá dolinaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ib199160 km²
- Slovenský raj- OPBuffer Zone of the National Park; second level/grade of protectionIUCN Not Assigned201655 km²
- BeskydSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202455 km²
- Belianske TatryNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ib199154 km²
- Veľký Bukovec- OPBuffer Zone of a National Nature Reserve, Nature Reserve, National Nature Monument, Nature Monument;IUCN Not Assigned202150 km²
- Čergovský MinčolSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202443 km²
- Bielovodská dolinaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ib199137 km²
- PIENAPNational Park; third level of protectionIUCN V199737 km²
- Kôprová dolinaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ib199132 km²
- ŠimonkaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202430 km²
- HubkováSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202428 km²
- PieninySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202426 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN