Bieszczady
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024
1 115 km²
District · SVK
Snina
Slovakia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 060
Observations
47 170
Area
776,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Snina : 15 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 19.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.190
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 060 distinct species · 47 170 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,2°C
Annual rain
914mm
Warmest m°
21,5°C
Coldest m°
-7,1°C
Elevation: 482 m on average (min 185 m, max 1 097 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,2°C
Annual rain
914mm
Warmest month
21,5°C
Coldest month
-7,1°C
Mean alt.
482m
Min
185m
Max
1 097m
Std. dev.
169m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
45,4g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
24,0%
Silt
49,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
72,6g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
24,3%
Silt
50,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
39,8g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
23,0%
Silt
49,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
23,8g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
24,7%
Silt
48,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest67.3%
Crops14.6%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)17.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 29 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
159,1km
Lake surface here
2,45km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
3 675km²
Discharge in basins
6,0m³/s
Mean precip.
758mm/an
Mean T°
7,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,00
Max snow
27%
Mean runoff
246mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
431m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (29, ord ≥ 4)
- Cirochaord 3len here32.51 km88%total37 km
- Uličkaord 2len here19.41 km100%total19 km
- Zbojský potokord 1len here18.70 km100%total19 km
- Ubliankaord 2len here10.45 km100%total10 km
- Konopiankaord 1len here10.14 km100%total10 km
- Zvoníkov potokord 3len here7.31 km66%total11 km
- Pálenícky potokord 1len here7.23 km100%total7 km
- Rovný potokord 1len here6.54 km100%total7 km
- Stružnicaord 1len here5.94 km100%total6 km
- Luhord 1len here5.80 km100%total6 km
- Stežnáord 2len here3.93 km65%total6 km
- Smolníkord 2len here3.74 km61%total6 km
17 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Pichniankaord 1len here2.72 km100%total3 km
- Chotinkaord 1len here2.71 km100%total3 km
- Oľchovecord 2len here2.58 km100%total3 km
- Ruský potokord 1len here2.57 km100%total3 km
- Pčolinkaord 2len here2.43 km100%total2 km
- Radovský potokord 3len here2.26 km34%total7 km
- Hostovický potokord 1len here2.17 km100%total2 km
- Krušinaord 3len here2.12 km100%total2 km
- Koloničkaord 1len here1.85 km100%total2 km
- Brezovčíkord 2len here1.42 km100%total1 km
- Volovský potokord 1len here1.30 km100%total1 km
- Tapovecord 1len here0.83 km100%total1 km
- Mikošov potokord 2len here0.77 km16%total5 km
- Solinkaord 3len here0.68 km2%total32 km
- Trnovecord 3len here0.46 km2%total26 km
- Príslopský potokord 1len here0.46 km99%total0 km
- Udavaord 3len here0.08 km0%total19 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
31,4%
Pesticides
3,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas54
IUCN Not Reported · 19IUCN Ia · 15IUCN IV · 9IUCN V · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 1📍 Point sites · 1
Bieszczady
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
1 115 km²
Laborecká vrchovina
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
1 029 km²
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Ciśniańsko-Wetliński Park Krajobrazowy
IUCN VLandscape Park · 1992
515 km²
Vihorlatské vrchy
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
479 km²
Complete list54 protected areas
- BieszczadySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20241 115 km²
- BieszczadySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20041 115 km²
- Laborecká vrchovinaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20031 029 km²
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2007924 km²
- Ciśniańsko-Wetliński Park KrajobrazowyLandscape ParkIUCN V1992515 km²
- Vihorlatské vrchySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003479 km²
- Bukovské vrchySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003409 km²
- UzhanskyiNational nature parkIUCN Not Reported1999392 km²
- Uzhanskyi National Nature ParkEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported389 km²
- PoloninyNational Park; third level of protectionIUCN V1997308 km²
- Bukovské vrchySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2024292 km²
- Bieszczadzki Park NarodowyNational ParkIUCN II1973292 km²
- Východné KarpatyProtected Landscape Area; second level of protectionIUCN V2001254 km²
- VihorlatProtected Landscape Area; second level of protectionIUCN V1999168 km²
- Morské okoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2024160 km²
- Poloniny- OPBuffer Zone of the National Park; second level/grade of protectionIUCN Not Assigned1997106 km²
- BeskydSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202455 km²
- Veľký Bukovec- OPBuffer Zone of a National Nature Reserve, Nature Reserve, National Nature Monument, Nature Monument;IUCN Not Assigned202150 km²
- Vihorlatský pralesNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia202022 km²
- StinskáSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202416 km²
- Veľký BukovecNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV202110 km²
- StužicaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19658 km²
- MakovicaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20244 km²
- UdavaNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19824 km²
- Jarabá skalaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19644 km²
- Lúky za KarcabouSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20242 km²
- Vihorlatský prales- OPBuffer Zone of a National Nature Reserve, Nature Reserve, National Nature Monument, Nature Monument;IUCN Not Assigned20202 km²
- DziurkowiecNature ReserveIUCN Not Assigned20252 km²
- HavešováNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19642 km²
- ŠípkováNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19932 km²
- Borsukov vrchNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia20151 km²
- PľašaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19671 km²
- UličkaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20241 km²
- StinskáNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19861 km²
- RydošováNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20201 km²
- BorsučinyNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19931 km²
- RožokNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19651 km²
- PliškovSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- UbliankaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Uličská OstráNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19930 km²
- Sútok Udavy s ÍlovnicouSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- GazdoráňNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19930 km²
- BzanáNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19930 km²
- Hostovické lúkySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Pod RuskýmNational Nature ReserveIUCN IV19880 km²
- UličkaNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III19940 km²
- Za SkoramiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- GrúnikNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19820 km²
- BahnoNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19880 km²
- Stinská slatinaNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19880 km²
- Stružnická dolinaNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19820 km²
- HlbokéNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19880 km²
- RuskéNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19880 km²
- RoztokyNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19880 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN