Volovské vrchy
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
1 219 km²
District · SVK
Prešov
Slovakia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 699
Observations
32 744
Area
944,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Prešov : 16 espèces reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 17.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.174
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 699 distinct species · 32 744 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,8°C
Annual rain
707mm
Warmest m°
22,4°C
Coldest m°
-6,7°C
Elevation: 461 m on average (min 203 m, max 1 045 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,8°C
Annual rain
707mm
Warmest month
22,4°C
Coldest month
-6,7°C
Mean alt.
461m
Min
203m
Max
1 045m
Std. dev.
167m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
34,0g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
26,0%
Silt
50,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
54,6g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
26,2%
Silt
51,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
29,5g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
25,3%
Silt
51,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
18,0g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
26,4%
Silt
49,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest37.1%
Crops37.4%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)24.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 33 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
213,1km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
5 414km²
Discharge in basins
14,6m³/s
Mean precip.
729mm/an
Mean T°
7,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,05
Max snow
23%
Mean runoff
217mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
482m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (33, ord ≥ 4)
- Svinkaord 3len here34.73 km97%total36 km
- Torysaord 4len here20.40 km45%total46 km
- Balkaord 4len here12.59 km95%total13 km
- Ličartovský potokord 4len here11.96 km95%total13 km
- Ladiankaord 3len here11.61 km100%total12 km
- Baktovský potokord 3len here10.47 km100%total10 km
- Malkovský potokord 3len here8.38 km100%total8 km
- Potocký potokord 1len here8.03 km100%total8 km
- Bzenovský potokord 3len here7.23 km100%total7 km
- Šebastovkaord 1len here7.17 km100%total7 km
- Dubinský potokord 3len here5.61 km61%total9 km
- Malá Svinkaord 1len here5.56 km30%total19 km
21 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Dzikovord 1len here5.45 km88%total6 km
- Veľký potokord 4len here5.26 km16%total32 km
- Krížoviankaord 2len here5.24 km100%total5 km
- Sopotnicaord 2len here5.09 km20%total26 km
- Banský potokord 3len here4.90 km9%total56 km
- Sekčovord 2len here4.90 km45%total11 km
- Drienovský potokord 1len here4.12 km98%total4 km
- Oľšavecord 2len here3.77 km44%total9 km
- Podhoriansky potokord 3len here3.63 km100%total4 km
- Kopytovský potokord 2len here3.54 km100%total4 km
- Tuhrinský potokord 1len here3.48 km84%total4 km
- Soľný potokord 3len here3.40 km34%total10 km
- Dlhý potokord 2len here3.04 km18%total17 km
- Hornádord 5len here2.36 km2%total110 km
- Mošurovankaord 1len here2.27 km100%total2 km
- Hermanovský potokord 1len here2.09 km22%total9 km
- Oľšavkaord 1len here1.79 km36%total5 km
- Jedľovecord 2len here1.65 km26%total6 km
- Kvačiansky potokord 1len here1.48 km100%total1 km
- Lipovecord 1len here1.15 km100%total1 km
- Kanovský potokord 1len here0.76 km100%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,0nW
Built-up
104,7%
Pesticides
9,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas45
IUCN Not Reported · 20IUCN Ia · 14IUCN IV · 6IUCN III · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 1
Slanské vrchy
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
604 km²
Čergov
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2010
359 km²
Stredné Pohornádie
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024
71 km²
Čergov
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024
60 km²
Šimonka
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024
30 km²
Complete list45 protected areas
- Volovské vrchySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20031 219 km²
- Slanské vrchySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003604 km²
- ČergovSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010359 km²
- Stredné PohornádieSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202471 km²
- ČergovSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202460 km²
- ŠimonkaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202430 km²
- Fintické svahySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20247 km²
- Solivarsko- švábske dúbravySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20245 km²
- Kamenná BabaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20243 km²
- Dolný tok TorysySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20243 km²
- RajtopíkySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20243 km²
- Dubnícke baneSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20242 km²
- Šarišský hradný vrchNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19641 km²
- Kamenná BabaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19641 km²
- Pusté poleSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20241 km²
- Lúky nad HradiskomSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20241 km²
- Dubová horaNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19831 km²
- Pralesy Slovenska- ŠimonkaNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia20210 km²
- Fintické svahyNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19800 km²
- Gýmešský jarokSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- ŠimonkaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19500 km²
- Pralesy Slovenska- KujavyNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia20210 km²
- Kokošovská dubina- OPBuffer Zone of a National Nature Reserve, Nature Reserve, National Nature Monument, Nature Monument;IUCN Not Assigned19650 km²
- Gýmešský jarokNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19810 km²
- Kokošovská dubinaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19650 km²
- Kapušiansky hradný vrchNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19800 km²
- Dubnícke baneProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV19640 km²
- Čergovská javorinaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19820 km²
- Demjatské kopceSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Pralesy Slovenska- Čierna horaNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia20210 km²
- Demjatské kopceNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19820 km²
- ŠindliarNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19930 km²
- ŠindliarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Zbojnícky zámokNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19640 km²
- Pusté poleNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19830 km²
- Lúky pod DubníkomSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Dunitová skalkaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Salvátorské lúkyNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19800 km²
- Salvátorské lúkySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Mirkovská kosatcová lúkaNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19790 km²
- Hrabkovské zlepenceNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III19890 km²
- Podmorský zosuvNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III19890 km²
- Dunitová skalkaNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19640 km²
- Zlá dieraNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III20170 km²
- KomínNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III20080 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN