Päijänne
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
109 km²
Region · FIN
Päijänne Tavastia
Finland
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(98 %)
Species observed
6 425
Observations
216 278
Area
2 441,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Päijänne Tavastia : 16 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 103 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 22.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
103
Connectance
0.222
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
6 425 distinct species · 216 278 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
4,2°C
Annual rain
694mm
Warmest m°
20,1°C
Coldest m°
-9,9°C
Elevation: 103 m on average (min 77 m, max 183 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,2°C
Annual rain
694mm
Warmest month
20,1°C
Coldest month
-9,9°C
Mean alt.
103m
Min
77m
Max
183m
Std. dev.
18m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(98 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
133,1g/kg
Clay
15,7%
Sand
46,1%
Silt
38,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
238,5g/kg
Clay
16,1%
Sand
45,4%
Silt
38,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
115,5g/kg
Clay
14,9%
Sand
46,9%
Silt
38,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
45,3g/kg
Clay
16,2%
Sand
46,2%
Silt
37,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest62.4%
Crops1.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)35.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology16 basins · 50 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
108,1km
Lake surface here
511,75km²
Basins crossed
16
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
24 637km²
Discharge in basins
322,5m³/s
Mean precip.
647mm/an
Mean T°
3,7°C
Moisture idx
0,16
Max snow
49%
Mean runoff
218mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
99m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Tammijokisub-area990,4 km²overlap746.62 km²31%
- Bassin de Tainionvirtasub-area2 578 km²overlap542.97 km²22%
- Bassin de Koukkujokisub-area625,9 km²overlap536.01 km²22%
- Bassin de Kymijokisub-area656,2 km²overlap333.97 km²14%
- Bassin de Kirkkojokisub-area413,5 km²overlap79.87 km²3%
- Bassin de Pankajokisub-area614,3 km²overlap71.39 km²3%
- Bassin de Torasjokisub-area1 126,7 km²overlap32.60 km²1%
- Bassin de Korpijokisub-area640,9 km²overlap28.00 km²1%
- Bassin de Porvoonjokisub-area904,4 km²overlap23.29 km²1%
7 more basinssorted by overlap
- Basin #13410sub-area183,5 km²overlap21.84 km²1%
- Bassin de Saajokisub-area298 km²overlap9.81 km²0%
- Bassin de Kymijokisub-area706,2 km²overlap5.30 km²0%
- Basin #12850sub-area479 km²overlap4.28 km²0%
- Basin #13670sub-area3,3 km²overlap3.14 km²0%
- Basin #12860sub-area188,6 km²overlap2.15 km²0%
- Basin #13660sub-area204,9 km²overlap0.69 km²0%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Paijannearea1 270,5 km²avg depth14.0 m
- Suonnearea282,7 km²avg depth20.5 m
- Ruotsalainenarea127,1 km²avg depth26.0 m
- Ylärääveliarea35,5 km²avg depth20.0 m
- Karijärviarea21 km²avg depth11.7 m
- Nuoramoisjärviarea13,4 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Ala Rääveliarea12,9 km²avg depth11.8 m
- Joutsjärviarea10,1 km²avg depth7.4 m
- Salajärviarea6,3 km²avg depth7.9 m
41 more lakes
- Imjärviarea6 km²avg depth7.2 m
- Ylimmäinenarea5,8 km²avg depth7.6 m
- Hirvijärviarea4,8 km²avg depth6.4 m
- Salajärviarea4,4 km²avg depth9.6 m
- Iso Suojärviarea4 km²avg depth7.7 m
- Uurajärviarea3,8 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Keihäsjärviarea3,8 km²avg depth7.1 m
- Auhjärviarea3,8 km²avg depth6.4 m
- Vanjärviarea3,5 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Viilajärviarea3,5 km²avg depth4.5 m
- Kuijärviarea3,3 km²avg depth11.2 m
- Ristijärviarea2,9 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Keskinenarea2,8 km²avg depth4.5 m
- Saarijärviarea2,4 km²avg depth8.2 m
- Koskioarea2,3 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Sääksjärviarea2,2 km²avg depth7.0 m
- Iso Kuivajärviarea1,9 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Laitjärviarea1,7 km²avg depth8.1 m
- Korpijärviarea1,6 km²avg depth8.8 m
- Sonnanenarea1,6 km²avg depth10.1 m
- Sääksjärviarea1,5 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Tepoonjärviarea1,5 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Iso Mäkäriarea1,4 km²avg depth6.8 m
- Kirkjärviarea1,4 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Ruotsalainenarea1,4 km²avg depth4.0 m
- Iso-Luotikasarea1,4 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Suojärviarea1,3 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Nuijanpohjaarea1,3 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Valasjärviarea1,2 km²avg depth7.1 m
- Kiimasjärviarea1,2 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Säynätjärviarea1,2 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Putkijärviarea1,1 km²avg depth5.3 m
- Kotajärviarea1,1 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Kokkoselkäarea1 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Lyömiäinenarea1 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1277064area1 km²avg depth5.5 m
- Lac 1276932area1 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Lac 1276857area1 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Lac 1278127area0,9 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Lac 1278532area0,9 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lac 1277945area0,9 km²avg depth6.1 m
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- Kymijokiord 6len here25.53 km16%total162 km
- Tainionvirtaord 1len here22.29 km100%total22 km
- Koukkujokiord 2len here17.31 km100%total17 km
- Myllyojaord 1len here12.79 km59%total22 km
- Seppälänjokiord 2len here9.94 km67%total15 km
- Tainionvirtaord 1len here7.11 km100%total7 km
- Kilpijokiord 1len here4.94 km100%total5 km
- Korpijokiord 2len here3.80 km26%total14 km
- Märkjärvenojaord 1len here3.79 km88%total4 km
- Hanjokiord 1len here0.59 km11%total6 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
6,3%
Pesticides
2,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN IV · 54IUCN Not Reported · 37IUCN Not Assigned · 8IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Etelä-Savo
IUCN Not AssignedForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM) · 1900
57 km²
Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Keski-Suomi
IUCN Not AssignedForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM) · 1900
45 km²
Kuijärvi - Sonnanen
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
23 km²
Onkisalo-Herjaanselkä
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
21 km²
Onkisalo-Herjaanselkä
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
21 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- PäijänneSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015109 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Etelä-SavoForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190057 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Keski-SuomiForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190045 km²
- Kuijärvi - SonnanenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201523 km²
- Onkisalo-HerjaanselkäSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199821 km²
- Onkisalo-HerjaanselkäSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201521 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Päijät-HämeForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190018 km²
- Päijänteen kansallispuistoNational ParkIUCN II199316 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Etelä-SavoForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190014 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Päijät-HämeForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190013 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt KymenlaaksoForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned19008 km²
- Sysmän lintuvedetSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19983 km²
- Sysmän lintuvedetSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- KammiovuoriSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- KelloniemiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Ylä-Vehkajärven ja Jyrtinlammen luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20062 km²
- PyssyharjuSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Hartolan IsosuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Isonsuon soidensuojelualueProtected MireIUCN IV19851 km²
- Mäyrävuoren vanha metsäSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Linnusvuoren vanhat metsätSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Kaakkomäen luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20231 km²
- Hirvijärvenkallio - VastamäkiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Penttilänmetsän luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20221 km²
- Mäyrämäki IIPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20231 km²
- Riutta-Ahon luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20231 km²
- Hartolan Isosuo 1 luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20221 km²
- Imjärven - Salonmäen metsätSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19981 km²
- Imjärven - Salonmäen metsätSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Heponiemen metsätSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19981 km²
- Heponiemen metsätSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Mäyrävuoren - Seppälänjoen metsätSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19980 km²
- Mäyrävuoren - Seppälänjoen metsätSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20150 km²
- UuhiniemiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19980 km²
- UuhiniemiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20150 km²
- LINNUSVUOREN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19980 km²
- Mataraniemi - MäyrämäkiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19980 km²
- Mataraniemi - MäyrämäkiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20150 km²
- TupsuvuoriSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20150 km²
- JuustinmäkiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19980 km²
- JuustinmäkiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20150 km²
- Pirttivuorenmetsän luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20210 km²
- ArolaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20150 km²
- AROLAN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19850 km²
- MIELAAN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19990 km²
- MielasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20150 km²
- Kirkkolahden luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20050 km²
- KUIJÄRVENHARJUN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19950 km²
- Pyssyharjun luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20150 km²
- HIRVIJÄRVENKALLION LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19960 km²
- Janatintaipaleen luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20140 km²
- Kurkostenlammen luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20190 km²
- Heiderinvuoren luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20190 km²
- MuurahaissaariSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20150 km²
- Tankkelinvuoren luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20130 km²
- Petäjäsaaren luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20180 km²
- Viitamäen - Vaanilan metsätSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20150 km²
- Viitamäen - Vaanilan metsätSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19980 km²
- Mäyrämäen suojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20050 km²
- KOTISALON LEHDON LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20090 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN