Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Heinola

Finland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 019

Observations

13 873

Area

78,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Heinola : 21 espèces reliées par 93 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 17.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
93
Connectance
0.176
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 019 distinct species · 13 873 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

13 873 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 275
8 275–8 274
8 275–8 274
8 275–8 274
< 8 275

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,4°C

Annual rain

670mm

Warmest m°

20,3°C

Coldest m°

-9,6°C

Elevation: 90 m on average (min 77 m, max 133 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,4°C
Annual rain
670mm
Warmest month
20,3°C
Coldest month
-9,6°C
Mean alt.
90m
Min
77m
Max
133m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,7

Org. C

129,7g/kg

Clay

15,0%

Sand

50,3%

Silt

34,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Päijänne Tavastia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,5
Org. C
235,0g/kg
Clay
14,9%
Sand
49,5%
Silt
35,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
113,9g/kg
Clay
13,5%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
34,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
40,2g/kg
Clay
16,6%
Sand
50,0%
Silt
33,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest46.4%
Crops0.3%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)52.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

21,0km

Lake surface here

29,98km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

23 305km²

Discharge in basins

18,9m³/s

Mean precip.

647mm/an

Mean T°

3,8°C

Moisture idx

0,16

Max snow

48%

Mean runoff

207mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

99m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

7,1nW

Built-up

86,4%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas20

IUCN Not Assigned · 10IUCN IV · 7IUCN Not Reported · 3

Pyssyharju

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

1 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN