Ontologia

Region · FIN

Ostrobothnia

Finland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(92 %)

Species observed

8 096

Observations

588 868

Area

7 947km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ostrobothnia : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 16.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
95
Connectance
0.160
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

8 096 distinct species · 588 868 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

588 868 obs · 280 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 15 617
4 385–15 616
2 005–4 384
1 097–2 004
< 1 097

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,2°C

Annual rain

639mm

Warmest m°

19,9°C

Coldest m°

-9,6°C

Elevation: 24 m on average (min -17 m, max 136 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,2°C
Annual rain
639mm
Warmest month
19,9°C
Coldest month
-9,6°C
Mean alt.
24m
Min
-17m
Max
136m
Std. dev.
19m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(92 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

145,8g/kg

Clay

21,8%

Sand

38,7%

Silt

39,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
224,3g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
39,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
152,5g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
39,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
60,6g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
39,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest60.3%
Crops8.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)30.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology26 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 038,5km

Lake surface here

124,99km²

Basins crossed

26

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 987km²

Discharge in basins

163,2m³/s

Mean precip.

548mm/an

Mean T°

3,1°C

Moisture idx

0,03

Max snow

52%

Mean runoff

264mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

36m

Watersheds crossing here

17 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

7,2nW

Built-up

15,1%

Pesticides

3,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations10