Ontologia

Commune · FIN

South Eastern Bothnia

Finland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

4 007

Observations

131 199

Area

1 696,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de South Eastern Bothnia : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 104 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 18.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
104
Connectance
0.185
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 007 distinct species · 131 199 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

131 199 obs · 61 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13 816
4 797–13 815
2 027–4 796
1 014–2 026
< 1 014

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,6°C

Annual rain

687mm

Warmest m°

20,0°C

Coldest m°

-8,8°C

Elevation: 26 m on average (min -9 m, max 100 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,6°C
Annual rain
687mm
Warmest month
20,0°C
Coldest month
-8,8°C
Mean alt.
26m
Min
-9m
Max
100m
Std. dev.
19m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

131,1g/kg

Clay

18,3%

Sand

48,3%

Silt

33,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Ostrobothnia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
205,6g/kg
Clay
16,9%
Sand
49,4%
Silt
33,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
134,0g/kg
Clay
16,9%
Sand
49,5%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
53,7g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
46,0%
Silt
32,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest63.6%
Crops9.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)26.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 12 lakes · 37 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

248,8km

Lake surface here

17,64km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 137km²

Discharge in basins

10,5m³/s

Mean precip.

568mm/an

Mean T°

3,5°C

Moisture idx

0,06

Max snow

49%

Mean runoff

304mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

47m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (12, top by area)

3 more lakes

Rivers / streams (37, ord ≥ 4)

25 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

27,9nW

Built-up

12,1%

Pesticides

3,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN IV · 68IUCN Not Reported · 23IUCN Ib · 6IUCN Not Assigned · 3🌊 Marine · 30

Närpiön saaristo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

118 km²

Närpiön saaristo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

118 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations3