Sierra de la Pila
IUCN IIRegional Park · 1992
89 km²
Commune · ESP
Oriental
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(65 %)
Species observed
1 778
Observations
20 366
Area
384,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Oriental : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 778 distinct species · 20 366 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,9°C
Annual rain
304mm
Warmest m°
32,1°C
Coldest m°
3,6°C
Elevation: 390 m on average (min 92 m, max 923 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,9°C
Annual rain
304mm
Warmest month
32,1°C
Coldest month
3,6°C
Mean alt.
390m
Min
92m
Max
923m
Std. dev.
207m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(65 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
19,4g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
38,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Murcia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
29,1g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
39,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
16,0g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
38,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
36,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest14.4%
Crops19.9%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil8.2%
Other (grassland, water…)56.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
79,6km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
14 487km²
Discharge in basins
5,9m³/s
Mean precip.
335mm/an
Mean T°
16,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,72
Mean runoff
31mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
269m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (9, ord ≥ 4)
- Rambla Villaord 2len here17.37 km85%total21 km
- Río Chícamoord 2len here16.74 km81%total21 km
- Canal del Seguraord 2len here14.20 km84%total17 km
- Rambla de Bolangaord 1len here9.05 km100%total9 km
- Rambla del Zurcaord 1len here8.08 km100%total8 km
- Rambla del Ajausarord 2len here5.96 km100%total6 km
- Rambla Saladaord 2len here5.40 km13%total42 km
- Rambla de les Tres Fontsord 2len here1.96 km21%total9 km
- Canal del Embalse de Santomeraord 2len here0.88 km6%total14 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
2,4nW
Built-up
91,6%
Pesticides
36,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas10
IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1
Sierra de la Pila
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
89 km²
Serres del Sud d'Alacant
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
86 km²
Sierra de la Pila
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
81 km²
Serra de Crevillent
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
51 km²
Humedal del Ajauque y Rambla Salada
IUCN VProtected Landscape · 1992
16 km²
Complete list10 protected areas
- Sierra de la PilaRegional ParkIUCN II199289 km²
- Sierra de la PilaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202389 km²
- Serres del Sud d'AlacantSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200986 km²
- Sierra de la PilaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199881 km²
- Serra de CrevillentSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202351 km²
- Humedal del Ajauque y Rambla SaladaProtected LandscapeIUCN V199216 km²
- Humedal del Ajauque y Rambla SaladaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199916 km²
- Sierra de AbanillaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202310 km²
- Humedal del Ajauque y Rambla SaladaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20239 km²
- Río ChícamoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20236 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN