Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Fortuna

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(49 %)

Species observed

933

Observations

11 182

Area

147,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Fortuna : 31 espèces reliées par 74 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
74
Connectance
0.090
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

933 distinct species · 11 182 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 182 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 336
6 336–6 335
2 392–6 335
2 392–2 391
< 2 392

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,0°C

Annual rain

317mm

Warmest m°

32,3°C

Coldest m°

3,7°C

Elevation: 373 m on average (min 92 m, max 923 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,0°C
Annual rain
317mm
Warmest month
32,3°C
Coldest month
3,7°C
Mean alt.
373m
Min
92m
Max
923m
Std. dev.
244m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(49 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

20,3g/kg

Clay

31,0%

Sand

29,1%

Silt

39,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Murcia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
30,3g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
40,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
17,5g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
40,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
13,1g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
38,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest14.5%
Crops20.4%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil7.5%
Other (grassland, water…)56.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

26,4km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

14 487km²

Discharge in basins

2,3m³/s

Mean precip.

334mm/an

Mean T°

16,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,73

Mean runoff

30mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

271m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

3,5nW

Built-up

135,4%

Pesticides

36,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1

Sierra de la Pila

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023

89 km²

Sierra de la Pila

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

81 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN