Ontologia

Region · FIN

North Karelia

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(86 %)

Species observed

16 144

Observations

2 364 172

Area

21 580,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de North Karelia : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 86 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 17.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
86
Connectance
0.173
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

16 144 distinct species · 2 364 172 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 364 172 obs · 732 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 40 627
5 330–40 626
1 813–5 329
973–1 812
< 973

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

2,7°C

Annual rain

788mm

Warmest m°

19,7°C

Coldest m°

-11,9°C

Elevation: 134 m on average (min 65 m, max 293 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
2,7°C
Annual rain
788mm
Warmest month
19,7°C
Coldest month
-11,9°C
Mean alt.
134m
Min
65m
Max
293m
Std. dev.
41m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(86 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

150,8g/kg

Clay

10,4%

Sand

53,5%

Silt

36,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
278,8g/kg
Clay
10,9%
Sand
52,8%
Silt
36,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
130,6g/kg
Clay
10,7%
Sand
53,3%
Silt
36,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
43,0g/kg
Clay
9,6%
Sand
54,5%
Silt
35,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest62.7%
Crops0.8%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)36.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology47 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 449,5km

Lake surface here

3 124,01km²

Basins crossed

47

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

28 408km²

Discharge in basins

1 229,4m³/s

Mean precip.

623mm/an

Mean T°

1,9°C

Moisture idx

0,20

Max snow

58%

Mean runoff

339mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

129m

Watersheds crossing here

38 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

3,2%

Pesticides

2,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 48IUCN Ib · 24IUCN IV · 14IUCN II · 6IUCN Not Assigned · 5IUCN Ia · 2IUCN V · 1

Puruvesi

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

319 km²

Patvinsuo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

127 km²

Ruunaa

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

120 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations12