Puruvesi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
319 km²
Commune · FIN
Middle Karelia
Finland
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(62 %)
Species observed
8 555
Observations
665 367
Area
3 327,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Middle Karelia : 16 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 18.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.184
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
8 555 distinct species · 665 367 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
3,4°C
Annual rain
723mm
Warmest m°
20,1°C
Coldest m°
-11,0°C
Elevation: 92 m on average (min 65 m, max 160 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,4°C
Annual rain
723mm
Warmest month
20,1°C
Coldest month
-11,0°C
Mean alt.
92m
Min
65m
Max
160m
Std. dev.
16m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(62 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
146,9g/kg
Clay
13,4%
Sand
49,3%
Silt
37,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to North Karelia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
270,1g/kg
Clay
13,3%
Sand
48,9%
Silt
37,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
129,6g/kg
Clay
12,8%
Sand
49,6%
Silt
37,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
40,9g/kg
Clay
14,2%
Sand
49,3%
Silt
36,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest58.2%
Crops1.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)40.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology12 basins · 50 lakes · 19 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
189,0km
Lake surface here
760,27km²
Basins crossed
12
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
28 408km²
Discharge in basins
322,8m³/s
Mean precip.
634mm/an
Mean T°
2,5°C
Moisture idx
0,18
Max snow
56%
Mean runoff
288mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
87m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Lepikonjokisub-area1 711,3 km²overlap1345.61 km²40%
- Bassin de Viesimonjokisub-area1 007,3 km²overlap622.13 km²19%
- Bassin de Rauanjokisub-area2 297,5 km²overlap590.21 km²18%
- Bassin de Paloksenjokisub-area2 310,9 km²overlap257.63 km²8%
- Bassin de Китенйокиsub-area2 331,5 km²overlap230.15 km²7%
- Basin #00720sub-area116,1 km²overlap79.32 km²2%
- Bassin de Haponlahden kanavasub-area989,8 km²overlap66.08 km²2%
- Basin #99980sub-area207,3 km²overlap47.18 km²1%
- Bassin de Taipaleenjokisub-area1 411,7 km²overlap27.78 km²1%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Saimaaarea4 422,2 km²avg depth8.1 m
- Pyhajarviarea245,3 km²avg depth18.9 m
- Suuri-Onkamoarea44,2 km²avg depth9.8 m
- Kiteenjärviarea14,9 km²avg depth10.7 m
- Tohmajärviarea12 km²avg depth12.7 m
- Särkijärviarea10,5 km²avg depth10.5 m
- Säynejärviarea8,7 km²avg depth9.8 m
- Piimäjärviarea4,6 km²avg depth7.9 m
- Kangasjärviarea3,6 km²avg depth8.3 m
41 more lakes
- Suuri Heinäjärviarea3,5 km²avg depth10.6 m
- Täitimenjärviarea3 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Suuri Nivunkiarea2,8 km²avg depth5.7 m
- Hyypiiarea2,1 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Hanelinlampiarea2 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Ylä-Kousaarea2 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Villasenjärviarea1,8 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Juurikkajärviarea1,6 km²avg depth5.7 m
- Kaustajärviarea1,6 km²avg depth6.0 m
- Karjalanjärviarea1,5 km²avg depth4.5 m
- Lautakkoarea1,3 km²avg depth7.6 m
- Sääperiarea1,2 km²avg depth8.2 m
- Kiesjärviarea1 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Kostamoarea1 km²avg depth5.7 m
- Lac 1270894area1 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Lac 1268371area1 km²avg depth4.0 m
- Lac 1267483area0,9 km²avg depth6.8 m
- Lac 1269974area0,8 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1269560area0,8 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1268505area0,6 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Lac 1271186area0,6 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1271826area0,6 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Lac 1270958area0,5 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Lac 1268707area0,5 km²avg depth5.5 m
- Lac 1271260area0,5 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Lac 1271175area0,5 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Lac 1270288area0,5 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1268409area0,4 km²avg depth6.1 m
- Lac 1268706area0,4 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Lac 1270023area0,4 km²avg depth5.9 m
- Lac 1271086area0,4 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Lac 1269169area0,4 km²avg depth6.0 m
- Lac 1272673area0,3 km²avg depth4.9 m
- Lac 1272656area0,3 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1271029area0,3 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Lac 1272528area0,3 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lac 1268146area0,3 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Lac 1272931area0,3 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1271526area0,3 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1267379area0,3 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1272625area0,3 km²avg depth4.0 m
Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)
- Jänisjokiord 4len here24.49 km47%total52 km
- Piimäjokiord 1len here16.22 km100%total16 km
- Viesimonjokiord 4len here15.03 km32%total47 km
- Lepikonjokiord 3len here14.93 km100%total15 km
- Rauanjokiord 2len here14.51 km29%total51 km
- Kompsunjokiord 2len here12.78 km100%total13 km
- Hiiskoskenjokiord 1len here10.88 km100%total11 km
- Kiteenjokiord 2len here10.72 km100%total11 km
- Kangasjokiord 4len here10.03 km100%total10 km
- Humalajokiord 2len here7.99 km100%total8 km
- Tohmajokiord 1len here7.31 km100%total7 km
- Perttisenjokiord 1len here7.29 km100%total7 km
7 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
3,0%
Pesticides
2,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN IV · 66IUCN Not Reported · 29IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN V · 2
Pyhäjärven alueen luontokokonaisuus
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
205 km²
Oriveden-Pyhäselän saaristot
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
159 km²
Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Pohjois-Karjala
IUCN Not AssignedForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM) · 1900
75 km²
Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Etelä-Savo
IUCN Not AssignedForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM) · 1900
57 km²
Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Pohjois-Karjala
IUCN Not AssignedForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM) · 1900
14 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- PuruvesiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015319 km²
- Pyhäjärven alueen luontokokonaisuusSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015205 km²
- Oriveden-Pyhäselän saaristotSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015159 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Pohjois-KarjalaForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190075 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Etelä-SavoForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190057 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Pohjois-KarjalaForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190014 km²
- Bird-lakes of Rääkkylä and KiteeWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200412 km²
- Onkamon SärkijärviSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201511 km²
- Multasärkkä-LikolamminkangasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20159 km²
- Karjalan Pyhäjärven luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20216 km²
- MarjoniemenkangasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20156 km²
- Värtsilän laakso (SPA)Special Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19985 km²
- Hirvisuon soidensuojelualueProtected MireIUCN IV19854 km²
- HirvisuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- Hovinlampi-YlälampiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19983 km²
- PäätyeenlahtiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19983 km²
- Partiissuon luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20213 km²
- Oriveden–Pyhäselän luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20143 km²
- KannusvaaraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- PartiissuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- Joki-HautalampiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19983 km²
- Värtsilän laakson luontokokonaisuusSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Joki-Hautalammen luonnonsuojelualue 1Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20072 km²
- PeijonniemenlahtiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19982 km²
- Päätyeenlahden luonnonsuojelualue 4Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20062 km²
- JouhtenuslampiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19982 km²
- KIESJÄRVEN LUONNONSUOJELUALUE IPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20032 km²
- JuurikkajärviSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19981 km²
- Peijonniemenlahden vesialueSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Karjalansärkkä-SeiväslamminsärkkäSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Peijonniemenlahden luonnonsuojelualue 3Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20061 km²
- Päätyeenlahden luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20211 km²
- Pyhäjärven tikkametsätSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19981 km²
- JÄNISSAAREN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19951 km²
- HOVINLAMMEN-YLÄLAMMEN LUONNONSUOJELUALUE 6Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20011 km²
- PETÄJÄSAAREN SUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN V19951 km²
- Sääperin luonnonsuojelualue 2Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20061 km²
- AHMOSAARISTON LUONNONSUOJELUALUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19921 km²
- Peijonniemenlahden luonnonsuojelualue 1Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20061 km²
- Kuolemalammen suoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Pappilansuon luonnonsuojelualue 2Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20081 km²
- Tohmajärven lehtojen luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20211 km²
- Akankankaan luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20211 km²
- JOUHTENUSLAMMEN LUONNONSUOJELUALUE 1Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20011 km²
- JOUHTENUSLAMMEN LUONNONSUOJELUALUE 6Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20031 km²
- PAPPILANSUON LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19911 km²
- Sääperin ja Uudenkylänlammen luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20061 km²
- KIESJÄRVEN LUONNONSUOJELUALUE 2Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20030 km²
- Joki-Hautalammen luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20210 km²
- Juurikkajärven luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20210 km²
- Kustinsuon luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20210 km²
- Kyyrönniemen luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20140 km²
- HOVINLAMMEN-YLÄLAMMEN LUONNONSUOJELUALUE 7Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20020 km²
- Päätyeenlahden luonnonsuojelualue 5Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20060 km²
- Värtsilän laakson luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV20210 km²
- Sääperin luonnonsuojelualue 1Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20060 km²
- Kuolemalammensuon luonnonsuojelualue 2Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20050 km²
- JUURIKKAJÄRVEN LUONNONSUOJELUALUE 3Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20010 km²
- SopensuoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19980 km²
- SopensuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20150 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN